吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 52-62.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.03.006

• “宅基地制度改革”专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

宅基地制度改革助推县域城镇化的机制与路径

刘法威,谭晓阳   

  1. (安徽财经大学 财政与公共管理学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030)
  • 出版日期:2024-05-01 发布日期:2024-06-07
  • 作者简介:刘法威,男,博士,安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2019D011)

The Mechanism and Path of the Reform of Homestead to Promote County Urbanization—A Case Study of Haiyan County,Zhejiang Province

LIU Fawei,TAN Xiaoyang   

  1. (School of Finance and Public Administration,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,Anhui China)
  • Online:2024-05-01 Published:2024-06-07

摘要:推进县域城镇化是顺应本地农民就近转移和外出农民工回流趋势的客观选择,有利于促进农业转移人口市民化和以人为核心的新型城镇化建设,为城乡融合发展提供支撑。县域城镇化的关键在于打破城乡空间壁垒,实现“人、地、钱”要素在城乡间的转移。宅基地制度改革一方面有助于农民宅基地财产价值的实现,为农民突破市民化门槛提供资金支持;另一方面有助于推进农村存量建设用地空间置换,推动土地和人口等要素在县域空间内的再配置,优化以县城为中心、以小城镇为节点的城镇化空间结构,助推县域城镇化发展。因此,充分利用县域产业承接发展和城镇扩张用地需求的拉力,健全农民宅基地财产价值显化机制,增强农民市民化能力,完善宅基地有偿退出和城乡建设用地增减挂钩政策,发挥政策集聚效应,建立并强化城镇与乡村腹地间人口和土地要素的联系,为县域城镇化提供要素保障,是宅基地制度改革助推县域城镇化的可行路径。

关键词: 宅基地, 宅基地制度改革, 县域城镇化, 农民, 市民化

Abstract: Promoting county urbanization is an objective choice to comply with the trend of nearby transfer of local farmers and the return of migrant workers,which helps to grant permanent urban residency to people who move to cities from rural areas,pursue a new,people-centered urbanization and provide support for the integrated urban-rural development.The key to county urbanization is to break the space barriers and realize the transfer of "people,land and money" between urban and rural areas.On the one hand,the reform of homestead helps to realize the property value of farmers' homestead and provide financial support to break through the threshold of urban residency;on the other hand,it helps to promote the spatial replacement of rural stock construction land,promote the reallocation of land and population in the county space,optimize the urbanization spatial structure with the county seat as the center and the small town as the node,and promote the development of county urbanization.We should make full use of the county industry to undertake development and urban expansion land demand,improve the property value manifestation mechanism of farmers' homestead,enhance the work in granting permanent urban residency to people who move to cities from rural areas,and make better policy to link the paid withdrawal of homestead and the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land.We should give full play to the policy agglomeration effect,establish and strengthen the relationship between population and land elements between urban and rural hinterland,and provide essential guarantee for county urbanization.In conclusion,it is a path for the reform of homestead to promote county urbanization.

Key words: homestead, reform of homestead, county level urbanization, farmer, citizenization

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