关键词： 水库移民, 贫困治理, 主体性, 缺失, 重塑

Abstract: Under the current top-down poverty alleviation in reservoir resettlement,the key to achieving good results lies in the participation of the poor immigrants themselves.However,due to passive migration,the lack of specific aim to the impoverished reservoir resettlement in the implementation process of the post-support projects,passive marginalization in the implementation process of rural povertyalleviation projects,the impoverished reservoir resettlement cannot play the subjectivity role in the practice of poverty alleviation.Shaping the subjectivity of impoverished reservoir resettlement is the fundamental solution to poverty alleviation for the impoverished reservoir resettlement.Therefore,based on the principle of "reasonable empowerment,internal and external combination,upper and lower linkage,tackling the problem,and treating both symptoms and root cause",the paper puts forward five strategies strategy for reconstructing the subjectivity of impoverished reservoir resettlement:(1)Respect and protect the right of participation of impoverished reservoir migration.(2) Regulate the interaction between government departments and reservoir resettlement community.(3) Effectively make an inventory of the various types of livelihood capital of impoverished immigrant families.(4) Improve the performance evaluation of post-support projects.(5) Change the development thinking of the impoverished reservoir resettlement.

Key words: reservoir resettlement, poverty governance, subjectivity, defects, rebuilding