警务职能的社会化转移——境外私域警务的发展及对我国警务改革的启示

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2016.01.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：从警务服务的目的、对象和范围来看，警务可以划分为公共警务和私域警务两大类，它们在社会控制体系中处于不同的功能。在现代社会，私域警务已经成为公共警务不可或缺的补充和协作伙伴。在西方，私域警务有两种基本形式：一是契约化间接雇用保安；二是经营者直接成立下设的保卫部门。政府性公共警务供给与市场性私域警务供给并行的二元供给格局，标志着警务职能的社会性转移，这是西方各国警务发展潮流，也是我国警务改革的一个参照。

关键词： 公共警务, 私域警务, 警务改革, 社会化, 警察

Abstract: From the perspectives of purpose,object and scope,policing services can be divided into two broad categories:public policing and private policing,functioning differently in the social control system.In the modern society,private policing has become supplementary and coordinative to public policing.In the West,there exist two basic forms of private policing:outsourced security services and affiliated security departments.The market-oriented private policing supply,running parallel with the public policing supplied by the government,marks the trend of social transfer of policing in the western countries and regions that can be referred to in China’s policing reform.

Key words: public policing, private policing, policing reform, social transfer, polic

胡建刚. 警务职能的社会化转移——境外私域警务的发展及对我国警务改革的启示[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2016, 37(1): 107-113.

HU Jian-Gang. Social Transfer of Policing Services——Development of Overseas Practice of Private Policing and Its Implication on Policing Reform in China[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 37(1): 107-113.

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