吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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下一次经济危机:数字资本主义与全球警察国家

[美]威廉·I·罗宾逊/著,赵开开/译   

  1. (1.美国加州大学圣巴巴拉分校 社会学系,圣巴巴拉 93101;2.曲阜师范大学 马克思主义学院,山东 日照 276826)
  • 出版日期:2020-03-01 发布日期:2020-04-13
  • 作者简介:国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BJL021)威廉·I·罗宾逊(William I. Robinson),男,美国加州大学圣巴巴拉分校社会学系教授。

The Next Economic Crisis:Digital Capitalism and Global Police State

Written by William I. Robinson,Translated by ZHAO Kaikai   

  1. (1.Department of Sociology,University of California Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara 93101;2.School of Marxism,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826,Shandong China)
  • Online:2020-03-01 Published:2020-04-13

摘要:跨国资本家和全球精英相信,世界经济已经从2008年金融危机中复苏,但也有充分的理由相信,另一场重大危机即将来临。数字化和第四次工业革命技术正在推动新一轮的全球资本主义重组,然而,它们也加剧了引发危机的潜在结构性条件,特别是过度累积。跨国投资者为全球资本主义的快速数字化投入了数十亿美元,作为其剩余积累资本的最新出路,并对冲他们对全球警察国家新投资机会的押注。全球警察国家的概念,使我们能够确定全球资本主义转型的经济维度如何以新的方式与这一转型的政治、思想和军事维度相交。全球资本主义对社会控制和镇压的政治需要和面对停滞时保持积累的经济需要是一致的。当下一次危机来临时,左派和抵抗力量必须能够抓住主动权,并在全球警察国家进行反击。

关键词: 数字化, 第四次工业革命, 全球警察国家, 过度积累, 跨国资产阶级, 21世纪法西斯主义, 世界经济危机

Abstract: Transnational capitalists and global elites are confident that the world economy has recovered from the 2008 financial collapse,but there is good reason to believe that another crisis of major proportions looms on the horizon. Digitalisation and fourth industrial revolution technologies are driving a new round of global capitalist restructuring,yet they are also aggravating the underlying structural conditions that generate crisis;in particular,overaccumulation. Transnational investors have been pouring billions of dollars into the rapid digitalisation of global capitalism as the latest outlet for its surplus accumulated capital and hedging their bets on new investment opportunities in global police state. The concept of global police state allows us to identify how the economic dimensions of global capitalist transformation intersect in new ways with political,ideological and military dimensions of this transformation. There is a convergence around global capitalism's political need for social control and repression and its economic need to perpetuate accumulation in the face of stagnation. When the next crisis hits,the Left and resistance forces from below must be in a position to seize the initiative and to push back at global police state.

Key words: digitalisation, fourth industrial revolution, global police state, overaccumulation, Transnational Capitalist Class;twenty-first century fascism, world economic crisismic crisis

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