关键词： 原生基因资源, 所有权主体, 产权归属

Abstract: Our country is rich in bio-genetic resources.However,the protection for native genetic resources is far from satisfaction.Genetic resources possess specific properties different from biological resources,therefore we should first make clear their property ownership,which is significant to give play to their financial value,to protect the owner’s legislate rights and interests and the state’s sovereignty of native genetic resources,to standardize the development and utilization,and to perfect the protective system.Principle of territory and principle of subordinate carrier should be followed in determining the ownership of native genetic resources;in China,the subject of ownership of native genetic resources is the country and collective organizations.

Key words: native genetic resources, subject of ownership, property ownership