Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

Persistent Presence and Constant Appearing:from the Cultural Construction of a Century to Xi Jinping Thought on Culture

QI Weiping

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 1-9.

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The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is full of profound cultural implications.Culture is an important part of the Party's cause.The past century witnessed the persistent presence and constant appearing of cultural construction led by the Party.The long-term nature of the Party's cause requires of the persistent presence and constant appearing of cultural construction,during the process of which new missions are put forward in the light of historical evolution,practical development and the requirement of times.The persistent presence and constant appearing of cultural construction in the development of the Party's cause provides a cognitive perspective of time and space for grasping the innovative value of Xi Jinping Thought on culture,which emphasizes cultural self-confidence,puts forward a new cultural mission in a new era,reveals the value and function of cultural construction,defines the goal of cultural construction,and provides an ideological method for the re-appearing of cultural construction.It forms the practice path and opens up the space for the re-appearing of cultural construction.Adhering to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on culture,we should make unremitting efforts to create a new culture,and write a new chapter belonging to our era in the innovative practice of cultural construction under the leadership of the Party.

The Three Dimensions of the Scientific System Construction of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture

WU Huaiyou, WU Xiaozheng

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 10-17.

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System is the existing way and manifestation of scientifictheory;a non-systematic theory is not a scientific one.As the latest achievement in the history of Marxist culture and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Xi Jinping Thought on Culture is undoubtedly a scientific theory with a strict system.However,due to the different construction dimensions of the theoretical system,its forms of expression and presentation patterns are not the same.The systematic and scientific construction of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture mainly has three dimensions:the first is the text construction,which involves the logical construction of a series of basic viewpoints based on the literature review of the research object;the second is the academic construction,which follows the academic standards formed by the scientific theoretical system to construct paradigms;the third is the concept construction,which systematically constructs concepts of different levels of abstraction and their interrelationships in theory.Among them,text construction is the fundamental theoretical construction,academic construction is the universal theoretical construction,and conceptual construction is the philosophical theoretical construction.These three constructions have their own characteristics and go hand in hand.

Hume's Problem in Natural Law and Legal Positivism

REN Qiang

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 18-31.

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That a fact judgment "Being" does not lead to a value judgment "Ought" is called Hume's rule.Later,Hare divided value judgment into moral judgment and normative judgment;Milne then divided facts into non-hypothetical facts and hypothetical facts,and argued that the hypothetical facts contain normativity;Searle further divided fact judgment into brute fact judgment and institutional fact judgment,and proposed that two kinds of value judgment can be derived from institutional fact judgment:evaluative and normative,so as to partially complete the deduction from "Being" to "Ought".Under the influence of Hume's rule and its evolution,there exist a pattern from "Ought" to "Ought",a pattern from "Being" to "Being",a pattern from "Being" to "Ought",and a derivation of negative "Being" and "Ought" in natural law and legal positivism.The evolution of Hume's rule and the exploration of "Being" and "Ought" by natural law and legal positivism reveal the following conclusions:(1) The pure fact judgment completely independent of man is a transcendental existence.(2) A value judgment is a subjective judgment,which only evaluates or normalizes the objective elements that may be involved in the judgment,but does not describe them.(3) There are descriptive fact judgments excluding the subjective factors such as approval,preference,evaluation,acceptance,norm and command,from which value judgments cannot be derived.(4) There are institutional realities transformed by practice,from which value judgments can be derived.(5) In practical reason,fact judgment and value judgment are not completely divided and can be accommodated.

On the Enforcement Power of Freedom Penalty and Its Norms in China

DI Xiaohua

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 32-42.

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Freedom penalty is the principal form of penalty in countries all over the world,and China is no exception.Of the five principal forms of penalty prescribed in the criminal law,four are in the form of freedom penalty,and although one is the death penalty,mostly it is a suspended sentence of imprisonment.Different from property penalty,qualification penalty,life penalty,etc.,the enforcement of freedom penalty with the content of deprivation or restriction of personal freedom can not only meet the needs of the adaptation of crime and punishment,but also better realize the justice of sentencing because of its divisible and time-space continuity.Changing the "term of imprisonment" into the "term of rehabilitation",it aims at transforming criminals into law-abiding citizens.However,due to the inherent contradiction between the essence of penalty and the goal of rehabilitation,how to alleviate this contradiction has become a difficult problem in the enforcement of freedom penalty.The enforcement power of freedom penalty is composed of different powers such as punishment,supervision and rehabilitation,and has different legal attributes such as criminal justice,special administration and position rights.Therefore,to break through the paradox of enforcement,the enforcement of free penalty needs to follow different operating procedures,normative requirements and supervision paths according to different powers.

Conflict Resolution in Property Management from the Perspective of Community Governance Modernization:Differentiation Model and Internal Logic

YE Lin, HU Zhonglong, LU Wei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 43-53.

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As an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,community governance lies in the effective implementation of community property management and services.The effectiveness of property management not only directly affects the quality of people's lives,but is also closely related to the stability of grassroots society.From a meso perspective,by sorting out the main conflicts in property management,we can summarize the reasons for the conflicts in property management at different stages of community development and under the relationship of multiple interest entities.Based on the "principal-agent" theory,and by analyzing the two key elements of "the degree of principal-agent" and "the relationship between governance entities",four property management models are divided:market competition type,owner autonomy type,government taking the lead type,and party building leading type.Different property management models have their own characteristics and are suitable for solving different types of property management conflicts.Faced with the new needs and new challenges of community governance in the new era,the resolution of conflicts in property management needs to follow the internal logic of "conflicts identification - type generalization - pattern matching".Based on the conflicts,we can select an appropriate property management model according to specific circumstances,so as to effectively solve various conflicts and realize the modernization of community governance.

The New Trend and Governance Implications of the Social Relations of the Atomized Farmers:A Social Survey Based on Village Q in Northern Hunan Province

LIU Xiliang

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 54-65.

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Based on a social survey in Village Q in northern Hunan,using the "four-dimensional social relations" theory as an analytical framework,we examined the social relations of the atomized farmers (scattered farmers).It is found that the social relations of "blood-marriage-geography - friendship" of the atomized farmers has disintegrated and was reconstructed into "inner-relatives (relatives related to the same clan) - outer-relatives (relatives related to female members of the family) - geography - friendship" social relationship.The blood relation of the family clan of the atomized farmers,including the five upper and lower generations with the present generation as the start in Chinese tradition,has disintegrated,and marriage relation was stronger than blood relation;blood relation and marriage relation are integrated with each other,and the concepts such as inner-relatives identification and outer-relatives identification are derived.The social relations of the atomized farmers still have differential order characteristics:the inner-relatives relation within two generations is in the core layer of their social relations;the geographical relation is at the outermost layer;the outer-relative relation and the friendship relation are in the middle and there is little difference between the two.In response to the new trend of the social relations of the atomized farmers,we should make full use of their highly shared concepts of inner-relatives identification,enhance their willingness and endogenous motivation to actively participate in rural governance,and help build a modern rural governance system that combines "autonomy,rule of virtue,and rule of law".

The Significance of Mou Zongsan's Discussion on the Relationship between Morality and Wisdom in Pre-Qin Confucianism

DENG Hui, LUO Yu

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 66-74.

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The concept of "creative transformation and innovative development" clearly points out that it is an important task of the times to realize the modern transformation of traditional Chinese culture.Mou Zongsan's reconstruction of Confucianism can be regarded as a modern interpretation of traditional Chinese culture,which can be used for reference.His concern about the relationship between Confucianism and science is to reinterpret the morality-wisdom relationship of pre-Qin Confucianism in order to excavate the scientific sprouts that may be contained in traditional Confucianism and respond to the so-called lack of science in Chinese culture.At the same time,Mou Zongsan also realized the disadvantages of modern science,and then put forward ways to deal with it.Therefore,he reinterpreted the relationship between morality and wisdom among Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi as Confucius' hidden concept of "the whole of morality and wisdom",the standing of Mencius' moral and spiritual subject,and the prominence of Xunzi's intellectual subject,and he tried to construct the relationship of "morality and wisdom".Although there are some limitations in examining the reinterpretation of the relationship between morality and wisdom of Mou Zongsan's pre-Qin Confucianism and science,it is of positive significance to realize the modern transfer of traditional culture.

Innate Personality and Personality Cultivation:Guo Xiang's Absorption and Transformation of the View of Sage of Mencius and Xunzi

LUO Cai

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 75-83.

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Chinese culture has formed a tradition of pursuing sage as the ideal personality since ancient times.Based on the homogeneity of sages in innate personality,Mencius andXunzi emphasized that everyone can be "a righteous man or a sage" through "self-discipline and submitting to ritual" after birth,that is,"one can learn to be a sage".Guo Xiang absorbed the view of "innate personality" of Mencius and Xunzi;however,he emphasized the heterogeneity of innate personality between a sage and a mortal,and transformed their views into one that "a sages cannot be learned to be".On the one hand,Guo Xiang's view of sage emphasized the "distinction of a sage and a mortal" under the "heterogeneity of a sage and a mortal" in order to maintain the social order at that time,and on the other hand,he emphasized that a sage and a mortal can reveal their "distinction" through later "learning",so as to weaken the class distinction.This provided a theory for the reconstruction of social order and the settlement of an individual.Guo Xiang's view of sage inherited the moral ideal of "inner sage" taught by the Confucians in the pre-Qin period in the aspect of attaching importance to the cultivation of acquired personality.Guo Xiang had some similarities with Mencius and Xunzi in the aspects of recognition of subjectivity,weak attitude towards desire and emphasis on the understanding of inner spirit.However,in the specific path,he learned from the "full integration of mind and matter" of Taoism and the "equalizing things" and "free and unfettered" realm theory.On the whole,Guo Xiang learned from and developed Mencius and Xunzi's views of sage.The differences between them lie in that "a sage and a mortal are heterogeneous" and "a sage and a mortal are homogeneous",and also in that "one can learn to be a sage" and "a sages cannot be learned to be".Both emphasize the importance of acquired moral education or "practice" in the pursuit of moral life and the achievement of a harmonious and stable social order.

The Empirical Study and Evaluation of the Quality of Rural Mutual-aid Elderly Care:Taking Changsha City,Xiangtan City,and Changde City as Samples

HE Hui, ZHU Na

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 84-94.

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As a new type of social participatory pension model,the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care is closely related to the welfare level and quality of life of the elderly in rural areas.Based on the structure-process-outcome logic,this study constructs an evaluation index system for the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care from fourteen aspects,including policy guarantee,institutional environment,infrastructure,and human resources.Analytic hierarchy process,entropy value method and comprehensive evaluation index are employed to give an empirical investigation and evaluation on the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care.The results show that the input and allocation of structural resources is the dominant factor for the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care at present.Human resources,service accessibility,service matching,and institutional guarantee are important levers to promote the quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care.The operational efficiency and environment of mutual-aid points contribute weakly to service quality.The overall quality of rural mutual-aid elderly care is not high and the service quality of mutual-aid points varies more obviously along different dimensions.The feasible paths to promote the high-quality development of rural mutual-aid elderly care include guaranteeing the investment of resources to improve the quality of basic services,enhancing the effective matching of service supply and demand in a demand-oriented manner,and taking into account the social and economic effects.

Impact and Response:A Study on the Adaptive Reform of Pension Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in the Digital Economy Era

YANG Jianhai

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 95-104.

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The digital economy has brought about changes in employment way and the emergence of new employment forms.While this change facilitates employment,it also has a serious impact on social pension insurance participation:first,the non-standardization of labor brings obstacles to insurance participation;second,the unstable employment brings fluctuations in income,which reduces the ability to participate in insurance and payment.Most employees in new business formats have to choose to participate in pension insurance for urban and rural residents in their places of origin.At the same time,urban and rural residents' pension insurance also has its own problems,such as low basic pension treatment standards and insufficient incentives for pension payment in personal accounts.The "internal worries" of the system and the "external troubles" caused by the impact of new business formats calls for an urgent need of adaptive reform.That is,on the basis of separating basic pensions and personal account pensions,it is recommended to upgrade the basic pension to the inclusive non-contributory pension,optimize the contribution incentive of the personal account pension,ensure that the system can achieve the policy objectives,and then promote the construction of China's multi-level and multi-pillar pension security system.

The Dramatic Pursuit of Women's Poetry in China since the 1980s

ZHAO Shuqin, HU Le

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 105-114.

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Since the 1980s,Chinese female poetry has exhibited a unique charm in its pursuit of dramatization.The British and American theatrical theories argue that drama and poetry are inextricably linked in terms of literary nature.The translation and dissemination of this theory in China have inspired female poets since the 1980s to consciously embark on a pursuit of dramatization in their poetic creations,manifesting in three specific aspects.Firstly,in the process of narrative interpretation,female poets often utilize the aggregation of dramatic conflicts to construct emotional climaxes in their poems.Centering on conflicts,these poets show the antagonistic clashes between "I" and the external world,as well as self-cognition within the essence of life.Secondly,in the utilization of linguistic techniques,female poetry favors colloquial language commonly seen on the stage,adding an artistic dimension to poetic expression through the perspective of the meta-language of observation and performance,presenting a unique carnival.Thirdly,in the appropriation of theatrical experience,female poetry pursues a revolution in visual elements and an impact in auditory elements,actively promoting the practice of poetic drama to interpret the theatrical metaphor of "life is like a play." From "theatrical thinking" to "poetic drama practice," female poetry continues to innovate and develop in its pursuit of dramatization,enriching narrative techniques and broadening expressive territories.These practices not only show the unique charm of poetic art,but also reflect female poets' keen insights into the real world and their humanistic concern.

Construction of New Typological Genealogy of Text-paratext Symbiotic Narrative Theory

GUO Jianfei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 115-125.

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In various literary works and their surroundings,paratextual elements are ubiquitous,and their narrative roles vary in strength and visibility depending on their proximity to the text's center.Based on the distance from the center of the text,all paratextual elements can be categorized into 3 distinct types with clear boundaries:formal and symbol paratexts located at the center of the text,characterized by the "duality" of having both text and paratexts attributes,play a highly concealed equivalent narrative role and form a blending symbiotic narrative relationship with the text;specific content paratexts near the center of the text,characterized by collaborative features with adjacent specific content,play a relatively apparent auxiliary narrative role and form an adjacency symbiotic narrative relationship with the text;special distance paratexts far from the center of the text,characterized by complementary features that interact and contrast with the text's theme,play the most prominent coordinating narrative role and form a distancing symbiotic narrative relationship with the text.The inherent and universal presence of paratextual elements at varying distances from the center of the text in literary works and their surroundings makes the construction of a typological genealogy of text-paratext symbiotic narrative theory,based on the logical framework of "position-type-feature-role-relationship",which not only clarifies the boundary problem of paratexts,but also has its distinctive universal application value.

The Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Agricultural Economic Development and Ecological Environment System—Based on the Demonstration of Green and Low-carbon Development in Hunan Province

ZENG Fusheng, DENG Yinglei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 126-136.

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In order to explore the coupling coordination relationship between agricultural economic development and ecological environment systems in green and low-carbon development,the entropy method,coupled coordination degree model and coupled evolution model were used to measure the comprehensive evaluation index of agricultural economic development and ecological environment systems in Hunan Province,and the static and dynamic coupling relationship changes between the two under time series conditions were analyzed in detail.The results showed that:first,from 2009 to 2021,the total agricultural carbon emissions in Hunan Province showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing,and the decline rate continued to accelerate,with significant green and low-carbon characteristics of agriculture;second,during the research period,the agricultural economic system evaluation index of Hunan Province maintained a steady upward trend,while the ecosystem index showed a trend of decreasing first and then rising,quickly shifting from "economic backwardness" to "ecological lag" stage;third,the coupling and coordination degree between agricultural economic development and ecological environment subsystems has generally accelerated,jumping from 0.279 to 0.828.The coupling and coordination stage has evolved from moderate imbalance and decline to good coordinated development;fourth,the dynamic coupling degree has shown a change trend from small to large,manifested in the development stage of coordinated coexistence to harmonious coexistence.Inspired by the research results,Hunan Province should continue to adhere to the strategy of strengthening the ecological province to guide the direction of agricultural development,promote the coordinated resonance of the agricultural economy and the ecological environment,and achieve high-level coupled and coordinated development of the two as soon as possible.

Can Short Selling Pressure Restrain the Controlling Shareholder's Equity Pledge?—Evidencefrom a Quasi-natural Experiment on Deregulation of Short Selling in China

JIANG Bingwei, WANG Fayan, ZHAO Yan, ZHAO Libin

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 137-148.

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The equity pledge of the controlling shareholder of a listed company is one of the key areas of risk disposal by China's financial regulatory authorities.How to effectively restrain the controlling shareholder's irrational equity pledge is a topic worth exploring.Based on the landmark event of the implementation of margin and short selling system in China,this paper selects A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2019 as the research samples to empirically investigate whether the short selling mechanism can constrain the equity pledge of the controlling shareholders.The results show that the implementation of the short selling system can significantly inhibit the controlling shareholder's equity pledge and has high economic significance.This conclusion remains true after a series of robustness tests,such as changing key variable measures,changing sample time window,changing sample,propensity score matching,parallel trend test,and placebo test.The results of the mechanism test show that short selling pressure mainly reduces the controlling shareholder's equity pledge by improving information transparency.Finally,the heterogeneity analysis shows that the short selling pressure has a more obvious inhibiting effect on the equity pledge behavior of the controlling shareholders in the enterprise with good institutional environment,high volatility of stock price,low analyst tracking,weaknesses in internal controls and privately owned.The research conclusions enrich the research on the external governance role of short selling mechanism,but also provide evidence support for how to resolve the crisis of controlling shareholders' pledge from the source by using market-oriented means.

Algorithmic Tacit Collusion and Antitrust Regulation:Rethinking and Re-orientation

ZHAO Xiaomeng

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(4): 149-160.

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Economic research has demonstrated that algorithms can achieve supra-competitive pricing without communication.Consequently,there have been increasing calls for the adoption of a more stringent regulatory framework within antitrust law to address algorithmic tacit collusion.This proposed regulatory stance,however,tends to blur the distinction between economics and competition law,misinterprets the inherent neutrality of tacit collusion within the realm of antitrust law,and skews the perception of the neutrality of algorithmic technology.Tacit collusion is actually an intermediate state between unilateral conduct and monopoly agreements,and its outcome,viewed as economic phenomena,inherently embody a degree of neutrality under antitrust law,necessitating evaluation based on plus factors.While algorithms provide the technical infrastructure conducive to tacit collusion,the technology itself remains neutral.Algorithmic tacit collusion does not exceed the original mechanism of implied collusion,nor does it necessarily result in new competitive harm.Therefore,antitrust law should not expand its regulatory scope in response to algorithmic tacit collusion,but should continue to adhere to regulatory approaches within the traditional framework.

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