Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

The Three Leaps of the Adaption of Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times and Their Profound Enlightenment

TANG Jianjun

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 1-8.

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Mao Zedong Thought realized the first historic leap of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,guiding the Party to lead the people to make great achievements in the new democratic revolution,socialist revolution and socialist construction.The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics realized the second historic leap,guiding the Party to lead the people in making great achievements inthe reform,opening up,and socialist modernization.Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era realized the third historical leap,guiding the Party to lead the people in making great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The history of great theoretical innovation deeply enlightens us that in the new era,to strengthen the Party's overall leadership and continue to adapt Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times,we must integrate Marxism with China's specific realities and China's fine traditional culture.We must maintain a global vision,adopt a problem-oriented approach,and apply systems thinking.We must adhere to the unity of Party spirit and people-centeredness,the unity of upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground,and the unity of self-revolution and social revolution.We must maintain self-confidence and stand on our own feet,and grasp and make good use of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,including its standpoint,viewpoint and methodology.In this way,we will surely win a bright future in the historical evolution and competition of the two doctrines and two systems.

Basis,Consensus and Function:The Chinese Discourse Expression of the Common Values of All Mankind and a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

MA Chunhong

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 9-16.

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A community with a shared future for mankind calls for the common values of all mankind.The common values of all mankind are full of theoretical vitality because they are based on Marx's theory of world history,thus they provide value support and realization possibility for building a community with a shared future for mankind.The common values of all mankind are in line with the value pursuit of the progress of human civilization and the value core of building a community with a shared future for mankind.The common values of all mankind and a community with a shared future for mankind is mutually constructed and interacted,which is an identifiable concept and expression of Chinese discourse with world significance creatively put forward by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core.In the new era,it is of great significance to build a community with a shared future for mankind based on the common values of all mankind.

Reconstruction of the Value Connotation of Public Interest by Digital Capitalism in the Field of Digital Health

Written by Tamar Sharon, Translated by ZHao Kaikai

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 17-25.

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In recent years,all major consumer technology corporations have moved into the domain of health research.This‘Googlization of health research’ (‘GHR’) begs the question of how the common good will be served in this research.As critical data scholars contend,such phenomena must be situated within the political economy of digital capitalism in order to foreground the question of public interest and the common good.Here,trends like GHR are framed within a double,incommensurable logic,where private gain and economic value are pitted against public good and societal value.While helpful for highlighting the exploitative potential of digital capitalism,this framing is limiting,insofar as it acknowledges only one conception of the common good.This article uses the analytical framework of modes of justification developed by Boltanksi and The venot to identify a plurality of orders of worth and conceptualizations of the common good at work in GHR.Not just the ‘civic’ (doing good for society) and ‘market’ (enhancing wealth creation) orders,but also an ‘industrial’ (increasing efficiency),a ‘project’ (innovation and experimentation),and what I call a ‘vitalist’ (proliferating life) order.Using promotional material of GHR initiatives and preliminary interviews with participants in GHR projects,I ask what moral orientations guide different actors in GHR.Engaging seriously with these different conceptions of the common good is paramount.First,in order to critically evaluate them and explicate what is at stake in the move towards GHR,and ultimately,in order to develop viable governance solutions that ensure strong ‘civic’ components.

The Ethical Dimensions of Responsibility in Public Health

ZHU Hailin

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 26-32.

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Responsibility ethics is the essence and core category of public health ethics.Role responsibility consciousness,overall responsibility thinking and moral self-discipline are not only the basic elements and essential characteristics of responsibility ethics,but also the meaning and important attributes of public health ethics.The subjects of public health moral responsibility include public health professionals and all relevant persons inside and outside public health activities such as the government,media,enterprises and individual citizens.The former bears the professional responsibility of public health,while the latter shares the common responsibility with public health professionals.The content of public health moral responsibility includes retrospective responsibility and forward-looking responsibility,the former is to investigate the negligence of public health subjects,and the latter is a preventive responsibility for the risk of public health activities and oriented to future behavior.The limit of moral responsibility of public health shows a trend of extending from "limited liability" to "unlimited liability",the former being the role responsibility of the subject in public health activities,while the latter being the universal social responsibility responsible for the whole society and human health.

The Norm Connotation and Legal Implementation Mechanism of "Natural Restoration as the Priority"

LI Zhiping, YANG Lei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 33-43.

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"Natural restoration as the priority" is one of the guiding ideology and important principles in the field of ecological restoration in China,which mainly depends on the natural self-regulation and self-organization to restore the ecosystem.In recent years,this expression has been repeatedly mentioned in policy and regulatory documents at all levels,and many interpretations derived from related requirements continue to attract much attention.Although "natural restoration",as a proper term originated from ecological science,has sufficient scientific connotation,if we only adopt the homogeneous deconstruction of it based on the perspective of natural science,it may make it difficult to provide clear legal guidance for restoration practice.In order to further explore the legal connotation of "natural restoration as the priority",this paper re-explains the due meaning of "natural restoration" at the normative level by sorting out the evolution of relevant concepts in the field of normative documents and ecological science,and comparing their application scenarios,essential requirements and main measures.Centering on the difficult problems in the construction of relevant mechanisms,it is argued that the legal implementation of "natural recovery" should take the value guidance at the legal level as the premise,the confirmation and protection of the legal carrier of natural restorative force as the focus,the formulation of regularized adaptive management requirements as the guarantee,and the realization of rigid constraints under the social-ecological complex system as the goal.

The Perfection of the Accountability System for Ecological and Environmental Damage of Party and Government Leading Cadres—The Complementarity and Integration between Party Regulations and State Laws

GAO Lihong, LI Yin

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 44-55.

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The accountability system of ecological and environmental damage of Party and government leading cadres is a major institutional innovation to strengthen their responsibility of ecological,environmental and resource protection.However,the system,which extends across the Party rules and state laws,is facing some problems at present,such as logical conflicts of norms,different value standards and insufficient guiding function.In the practice of socialist rule of law and power operation in China,both Party regulations and state laws are important resources of the national governance system.To give full play to the evaluation and guidance functions of the ecological and environmental damage accountability system,we should complement and integrate Party regulations and state laws in the damage accountability system,that is,to promote the consistency of norms related to damage accountability,and to be guided by the value goal of the legal evaluation system.The relevant norms of governing the Party according to rules and government self-regulation will be integrated into the legal value evaluation system,and the damage accountability system will be constructed and integrated within the boundaries and functions of Party regulations and state legal regulations.In the specific realization path,we can accurately define the scope of liability objects through systematic interpretation,distinguish regulatory functions,regulate Party affairs with Party regulations,and produce spillover effects to enhance the government's legal ability to perform its duties.At the same time,we can sort out the forms of responsibility and clarify the identification standards and forms of various types of responsibility,so as to improve the accountability system for ecological and environmental damage.

The Textual Expression of the Party's Leadership into Law:The Pattern of Practice and the Approach of Perfection

XIANG Jiachen

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 56-64.

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The integration of legislation into the Party's leadership is not only the objective need to strengthen the Party's leadership over related work,but also the inevitable result of promoting the transformation of the Party's leadership under the rule of law.Analysis of the current legislative practice shows that the laws and regulations written into the Party's leadership are mainly presented through three basic types:"policy (declaration) expression","duty (power) expression" and "responsibility (obligation) expression".Due to such factors as the lag of the standardization of the legislation technology,the different cognitive level of the legislative subject,and the thinking limitation of emphasizing the content over the form,the text expression of the Party's leadership into law still has a lot of room for improvement in the aspects of the standardization of term expression,word expression and so on.Thus,establishing a unified technical specification of the expression,perfecting the examination procedure of the expression,and improving the comprehensive literacy of legislative workers should be the way to further improve the expression of the Party's leadership into law.

Research on the Effects of Digital Economy to Enable Industry Co-agglomeration

QIAO Bin, DAI Peixin

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 65-77.

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The emergence of platform economy has fundamentally changed the formation and evolution of industrial clusters,forming a borderless virtual co-agglomeration relying on community-based and modular production,and the industrial division of labor is completely different from that in the era of industrial economy.Based on this,using the new economic geography model which integrates the Internet department and big data elements,this paper deduces the influence mechanism of digital economy enabling industrial co-agglomeration,and the mechanism of digital economy influencing specialization and then enabling industrial co-agglomeration by magnifying regional comparative advantage.Taking 30 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2008 to 2019 as research samples,the generalized spatial panel autoregressive two-stage least square method and intermediary effect model are used to empirically test the path and mechanism of industrial co-agglomeration in digital economy.It is found that:(1) Industrial co-agglomeration has positive spatial spillover effect,and digital economy significantly promotes industrial co-agglomeration.At the same time,specialization and division of labor is the main transmission way for the co-accumulation of empowering industries in digital economy.(2) The digital economy in the eastern region plays an important role in the coordinated development of industries and the development of regional integration,and the digital economy plays a stronger role in promoting the spatial co-accumulation of secondary and tertiary industries,which is more conducive to the development of integration.This paper enriches the relevant research on digital economy and industrial co-accumulation,and provides ideas for digital economy to promote regional coordinated development.

The Impact of Industrial Internet Support Policies on Enterprise R & D Investment

FENG Laiqinag, HE Bingxu, SUN Huiqian

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 78-88.

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Taking the A-share listed companies from 2018 to 2020 as a sample,this paper empirically studies the impact of industrial Internet support policy on enterprise R & D investment.The results show that the industrial Internet support policy can effectively promote enterprises to increase R & D investment,and in supporting enterprises,the greater the government subsidies and tax incentives,the higher the R & D investment;among the enterprises that enjoy the industrial Internet support policy,the higher the degree of market competition and the higher the quality of audit supervision,the more R & D investment.This study provides evidence of positive incentive of industrial Internet support policy to enterprise R & D investment,expands the research boundary of industrial policy in content,distinguishes the difference between industrial Internet support policy and previous industrial policy,explains the reasons why industrial policy implementation plays a positive role,and provides decision-making basis for high-quality economic development and government formulation of new policies.

Research on Brand Construction under the Background of Network Community

WANG Zhan, JIN Pan

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 89-96.

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The network community culture is the values,rituals and spiritual interests shared by the network community.And brand,as a symbol of socialization,is the external manifestation of the network community culture.The network community culture not only shapes and leads members' ideas and behaviors,but also gives birth to a new economic form of community economy.It is embodied in the interpenetration of communication and exchange behaviors among members,the convection of information sharing and sharing patterns,thereby promoting the brand to shift from the value of "object" to "person".Therefore,the concept of brand construction under the background of network community should be based on "cultural identity" and oriented by "brand openness",and the brand communication strategy should also shift to the approach of "linking community".

Research on the Stratification Strategy of China's Foreign Communication Based on Institutional Distance

XIE Yake, XIANG Zhiqiang

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 97-105.

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As a non-geographical distance,institutional distance not only restricts the quantity and quality of information exchange,cultural exchange and social communication between China and other countries,but also restricts the cognition and evaluation of the national image of the audience of other countries.Institutional distance has a negative effect on the effect of external communication,which is completely in line with the theory of "outsider disadvantage".Because of the small institutional distance and the friction resistance,the high degree of mutual trust,and the low cost of communication as well,the amount of information,cultural and social exchange with other countries increases and the national image identity becomes higher.Institutional distance is an important basis for the selection of target countries for China's external communication.In this study,the political system distance and economic system distance of 32 selected countries are divided into five levels,which will be the basis for China to choose the order of the target country of foreign communication.Among them,the country with the smallest distance is the current key communication target country.Vietnam and Russia are among countries with the smallest level,and are the most important communication target countries in China at present.The government should put the current relatively limited communication channels,communication contents and other communication resources into the key communication target countries.

The Strategy of "Storing Grain in the Land":The Path Dependence and Way of Implementation

CHEN Meiqiu

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 106-112.

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"Storing grain in the land" is the core food security strategy formed by the continuous optimization of the development needs of the times,and objectively analyzing its path dependence and defining the corresponding way of implementation are of positive and practical significance for implementing this strategy and ensuring food security of our country.The path dependence of China's goal of "storing grain in the land" is mainly manifested in four aspects:first,food security is the cornerstone of the overall national security,and "storing grain in the land" cannot be separated from the joint efforts of the whole society;second,it should be based on the improvement of the production capacity of existing cultivated land and focus on the quality construction of cultivated land;third,we should focus on global food security,and "storing grain in the land" needs overall planning at home and abroad;and fourth,conservation tillage is the inherent demand of "storing grain in the land",so the innovation of supporting system is of vital importance.For this purpose,this study puts forward the following ways of implementation:the first is to raise the public awareness of cultivated land protection and to form a social atmosphere in which the whole people contribute to "storing grain in the land";the second is to strictly prevent the "non-agricultural use" of cultivated land and ensure the red line of 1.8 billion mu (120 million hectares) of cultivated land;the third is to carry out comprehensive land renovation to promote the overall improvement of the quality of cultivated land in the region;the fourth is to improve the quality protection awareness of actual cultivators and strictly standardize farming behavior;the fifth is to strengthen the relevant system innovation to improve the effectiveness of the cultivated land quality construction project;and the sixth is to increase the research,development and application of conservation tillage technology to maintain a healthy cultivated land ecosystem.

Embedded Labor Management:A Study on the Supervision Mechanism of Agricultural Employment

CHEN Yiyuan

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 113-123.

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Labor supervision in agriculture has always been regarded as one of the difficult problems for capital to enter the field of agriculture.Different types of scale operators have similarities in employment behavior,that is,at the beginning of establishing production base,a small number of workers with the highest efficiency are selected as long-term employees;in the busy season,the employers will hire short-term seasonal workers as a supplement.The endogenous scale operators make use of their social resources to carry out flexible supervision over the workers in the way of "wages plus favor",and to "divide and rule" the workers by exploring the "team leader",so as to reduce the supervision cost.Exogenous operators who lack local social resources replicate the above mechanism by re-embedding the village society:on the one hand,they establish human contacts with employees and integrate themselves into the local social network to achieve strategic "localization";on the other hand,they look for local "agents" to solve the problems of labor employment and labor supervision.

The Uncertainty of Artificial Emotion Technology and the Construction of Its Guiding Mechanism

YI Xianfei, HU Jingpu

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 124-133.

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Artificial emotion technology imitates,extends and expands human emotion through artificial methods and technologies,so that the machine has the ability to recognize,understand,express and generate various emotional features.However,there is a high degree of uncertainty in the development of artificial emotion technology,which is mainly reflected in the uncertainty of human emotion mechanism,technology design and technology use.Taking artificial emotion technology with the typical characteristics of modern technology as the ethical practice situation,with the implementation of "responsible innovation" of artificial emotion technology,we may construct an ethical evaluation mechanism of prediction and reflection,a responsibility sharing mechanism of stakeholders,an interdisciplinary cooperation mechanism based on moral self-examination,and a three-dimensional science popularization capacity-building mechanism,which will lead the research of artificial emotion technology to the harmonious development path of "technology and humanities".

Is It Possible to Have a Fair Network Moral Trial? —From the Perspective of a Spectator

JIANG Yanyan

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 134-140.

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As the inheritance and development of the traditional moral trial,network moral trial faces a significant ethical dilemma.Reasonably,it should promote the ethical education of the actors by stimulating the positive sense of shame;however,in many cases,it leads to the ethical exclusion of actors because of the negative sense of shame.As a typical form of moral evaluation,network moral trial can be examined from the perspective of a spectator in emotionalist ethics,from which it can be found that there are many difficulties in the ability of sympathy,imagination and factual judgment of network spectators.At the same time,its group characteristics further aggravate the potential risks.In order to realize the fair network moral trial,we need to absorb and draw lessons from the multiple meanings of "just spectator" to construct the possible ethical approach.

From "Refinement" to "Precision":The Logical Turn of Rural Public Service Supply

CAO Hailin, REN Guizhou

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 141-149.

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"Project entering into village" is not only an important variable in which the state power is embedded in rural social governance since this century,but also an importantchannel to reshape the national resource distribution system.Under the current system of resources going to the countryside,the "project system" of rural public service has constructed a set of "fine" system for the distribution,management and transportation of public goods,which ensures the high efficiency of the state intention to project rural areas.However,at the same time,it also reduces the attention to the actual aspects of rural areas,resulting in the unexpected consequences of "weakening public services",such as the disconnection of product supply and demand,replacement of service objectives,and the weakening of endogenous service capacity.In this regard,to clarify the "precise" supply logic of public services related to the values of "demand identification","directional allocation" and "long-term management" is of practical significance to improve the effect of "project entering into village".At present,the "precise" supply of rural public services should not only promote the existing evaluation methods and multiple participation models of service resources,but also the innovation of digital empowerment and endogenous mechanism of public services,so as to achieve the organic combination of "fine process" and "precise results".

The Meaning and Logic of Life Education from the Perspective of Traditional Confucian Culture

GUO Qing

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(1): 150-160.

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Life education is an important part of education and an important subject of life development,and the traditional Confucian culture has injected new connotation into it.Its specific implication includes the consciousness education of valuable and tenacious life,the emotion education sought by life settlement,and the responsibility education that highlights the value of life.Culture is the lifeblood of a nation and the spiritual home of its people.If life itself needs to be cared for and nourished,it must be inseparable from the interaction between excellent traditional culture and educational means.As the mainstream thought of Chinese traditional culture,Confucianism inherits and continues the spiritual tradition of paying attention to life in the evolution of history and the development of the times.Enlightening people with "literature" and "benevolence",Confucian culture shapes the humanistic spirit and life consciousness of the educational subject,constructs the era orientation of the value of life education,enriches the connotation of life,and implements the core guarantee of "spiritual life" education.It focuses on the practice of "acting",expands the width of "social life" and builds the fundamental driving force of a harmonious society.Under the guidance of traditional Confucian culture,we should promote life education,trying to realize the internalization and sublimation of life education through cooperative education of life.

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