Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

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Understanding and Examining Social Justice from the Perspective of Value Philosophy

MA Jun-Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 1-6. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.001

Abstract （2082）

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The concerns and discussions on social justicein the theoretical circle is the reflection of modern social conflicts in theories and concepts and also the exploration of properly solving this problem.Justice and the view of justice belong to the value category,which should be debated at the level of value philosophy.Marxist value theory holds the principle of the unity of truth and value,which provides important theoretical foundation and methodology for us to rightly understand Marxist view of justice and analyze the relationship between system and justice.

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From Axia Interpretation to Axia Critique——Reflection on the Nature and Way of Axiology

HU Zhi-Gang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 7-17. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.002

Abstract （2436）

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The previous view hold that the definition of value uncovered the essence of value,or it was a universal induction.However,value is universal itself,and the “be” in an expression of so-called definition should not be considered to indicate the identity between value and the predicate,but should be counted as the entrance of inquires to understand the value model of the value world,and to express the researcher’s core value concern and value standpoint.From the perspective of generalized value philosophy,the essence of philosophy is the issue of value.Why should value philosophy,and then the whole philosophy be needed,if the definition of value were merely the researcher’s core value concern and value standpoint? How could value philosophy and then the whole philosophy exceed the state of personal opinions? There are three key tasks for the self-conscious value philosophy:interpretation,criticism and promotion.Value criticism,which is the main focus of value philosophy,provides the possibility of exceeding the mere personal value call.One important task of value criticism is to analyze and criticize value model.The value model under the relationship between subjective necessity and objective necessity is of utility,which is popular due to profound reasons.And the development of time also provides reasons to exceed its value in the way of exceeding its value model at first.

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On the Historical Transformation of Individual Life Value in Contemporary China

YIN Yan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 18-24. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.003

Abstract （2028）

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When changing from planed economy to market economy inChina,the connection between individual and the society also changed from personal bondage to material bondage,which entirely changed personal existence,forming new content in basic value relationship,important value and life consciousness in the individual life value system.However,the deep-rooted massive life culture,systematic deficiency in the transitional period,and the superincumbent lack of rational enlightenment brought a great dilemma to the individual life value system in the historical transition.To go out of this dilemma,we should perfect the social security system,democratic and legal society,and social humanization on the one hand,and on the other hand we should rely on the rational consciousness,subjective sense,civic awareness,and legal personality.

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On the Measurement of Moral Attitudes——The Assumption of Empirical Moral Attitudes

LI Jian-Hua, XIE Wen-Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 25-30. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.004

Abstract （1921）

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Research on the relationship between science and morality has always been the focus of debate among scholars,because the research areas and methods are very different.Some scholars believe that these two will not have any intersection.In fact,the essential characteristics of moral attitude have demonstrated its testability.Empirical research method is a good tool to study moral attitude.The main ways to measure moral attitude are scales,interviews,and behavioral observation.The reliability of measurement can be improved by scientifically designed questionnaire and scale,and bogus pipeline technique,using various methods.

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Global Justice:Why and How

ZOU Hai-Gui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 31-36. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.005

Abstract （1838）

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There are different borders and levelsof justice.As the base of global ethics,global justice constitutes the highest level of justice.The possibility of global justice lies in the value choice in the globalization process,economic globalization and the globalization of human living conditions.As a kind of higher-order and super-state ethics,global justice is different from state justice,whose value orientation is cosmopolitanism and people-focused.Global justice has to fulfill warfare justice,distributive justice and environmental justice.To realize global justice,it is necessary to adhere to the principles of relative sovereignty,universal human rights and global responsibility,and to build up a kind of World System mixed together with Eastern and Western political wisdom and a “World Government” as well.In addition,it is necessary to give full play to the effect of all kinds of world organizations.

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On the Complex Relationship between Normative Ethics and Virtue Ethics

NIE Wen-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 37-41. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.006

Abstract （1685）

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Normative ethics and virtue ethics are important contents in ethic theory and realistic moral life.The relationship between the two is of an organic whole with two sides,which is mutually needed,mutually supported,and mutually separated,mutually changed,and it is also of function and value.Besides the content at the logic level,the realistic relationship between the two contains another specific aspect,that is,the function and value relationship between them should be presented in a dynamic and dual way in the historical development.

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On the Plight of Technocracy in Environmental Risk Management from Post-normal Science Perspective

XUE Gui-Bo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 42-47. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.007

Abstract （1635）

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The traditional way to deal with environmental risks is technocracy with the basic method of normal science.With the increasing uncertainty and complexity of environmental risks under the background of big science,the technocracy has been unable to respond effectively to environmental challenges.However,the current environmental risk management still sticks to normal science,and technocracy has been the governance model,causing the increasingly apparent drawbacks and limitations.Therefore,from the post-normal science perspective,we should go beyond the technocracy and establish a system of cooperation among scientists,government and the public in order to improve the effectiveness of environmental risk management.

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Ecological Progress and the Value Pursuit of Environmental Law

WU Xian-Jing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 48-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2014.01.008

Abstract （1757）

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Environmental law emerges and prospers in the era of environmental crisis,and consequently bears the historical mission of dealing with environmental crisis.Ecologicalprogress forms an intimate alliance with the historical mission of environmental law.Environmental law safeguards and promotes ecological progress,and also regards it as basic ideas.In accordance with the requirements of ecological progress,the value pursuit of environmental law shows totally different characteristics from that of traditional legal departments.The pursuit of justice includes justice among the same generations and between different generations.The interest pursuit aims at the appropriate balance among economic interests,social interests and environmental interests on the premise of protecting fundamental environmental interests.The order pursuit devotes itself to achieving ecological order.

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On the Principle of Integrated Ecosystem Management of Environmental Law

BAO Xiao-Bo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 55-61. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.009

Abstract （1662）

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The Integrated Ecosystem Management (IEM) is a legal principle of environmental law，which requires that human beings should take integrated measures to exploit and protect environment and mingle different measures related with ecosystem management together.To put the legal principle into enforcement，an integrated environmental administrative management system should be built up.Measures should be adopted to manage watershed and the cross-administrative regions,comprehensive laws should be made to protect environment,and the existing laws and regulations should be integrated on the basis of a successful reform in the sectored legislative system.

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On the Farmers Ecological Right’s Mechanism of Action and System Construction in Rural Ecological Protection

ZHANG An-Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 62-68. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.010

Abstract （1537）

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Giving farmers the ecological rights can enable farmers to become the rights subject of rural ecological maintenance，establish the institutional basis for the farmers strive for the discourse power in the ecological legislation.However the public of ecological resources makes rights unclear of farmers ecological rights subject，limited ecological resources causes ecological rights conflict，and leading to the farmers ecological right encountered implementation difficulties in rural ecological protection.In order to make the farmer ecology as abstract human rights to be implemented in rural ecological protection，we need to be clear the ecological right’s position in the right system in theory and specifically provide farmer’s ecological right to know，right to participate，ecological public welfare claim right as the farmer’s ecological right’s powers in legislation.

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Prevention and Management of Social Stability Risk in China’s Transitional Period

HUA Tao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 69-75. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.011

Abstract （1600）

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The contemporaryChina is in a critical period of transition.The social mobility,openness and pluralism give social stability risk a dynamic,active and complex character.The prevention and management of social stability risk is a systematic project,which requires integrity,predictability and legislation in order to breakthrough the constraints of insufficient system supply and rigid institution.The main measures to ensure the orderly development of the society include taking interest demands and coordination mechanisms as a fulcrum,building and strengthening forensics,early warning,assessment and protective mechanisms of risk sources,and to weaving a trinity safe-net of source ruling,dynamic management and emergency preparation.

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The Basic Position of Criminal Regulation on Internet Canard

CHEN Xiao-Biao, SHE Jie-Xin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 76-83. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.012

Abstract （1784）

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The frequently happened phenomenon of internet canard has brought severe damage to the nation,society and personal interests.To regulate internet canard with criminal law,we should bear the constitutional right in mind to guarantee freedom of speech and avoid hitting the will of the public to express their inner voice.When facing with different internet canards,the criminal law should have different criminal regulation limits in order to implement the principle of suiting punishment to crime.The falsity of the nature of internet card and the authenticity of the degeneration of internet card require us to confirm whether the doer has a criminal negligence of realizing the information he has spread.Besides,the diversity of the expression of internet canard requires us to study whether the information the doer spreads is an internet canard.Only by this can the principle of unity of subjectivity and objectivity be ensured.

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The Supervision Mode of Microfinance Corporation from the Perspective of Inclusive Finance

ZHOU Meng-Liang, LI Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 84-89. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.013

Abstract （1523）

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Microfinance corporation,as a microfinance organization engaged in financial service,plays an important role in achieving the goal of inclusive finance.It is necessary to carry out effective government supervision.Currently,the supervising subject of microfinance corporation is not clear,and regulatory means are not perfect to affect the prospects of microfinance corporation’s development directly.There exist two modes of regulation-prudential supervision and non-prudential regulation internationally.Microfinance corporation is “credit-only” micro-financial organization which is more suitable for non-prudential regulatory approach.At the same time,the central and local hierarchical supervision system should be established,giving play to the role of industrial self-regulation.

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Comparative Study on the Functional Forms of Stock Pricing

YI Rong-Hua, SUN Zi-Xuan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 90-94. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.014

Abstract （1319）

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As the most important signal for buyers and sellers,price is the soul of the market.As the stock price is affected by joint complex systematic factors and non-systematic factors,it is thoughtless to simply apply linear regression model.Objectively,the linear frame shall be broken through and it shall be viewed as a non-linear system.In the regard of influencing factors on the stock price,elements beyond company level,such as market mechanism,market environment,investor psychology and investor preference,all influence the formation of circulation price.Moreover,their functions are complex,random,time-dependent,and interactive.

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New Proofs of the Establishment of Multi-ethnic Political System——Based on the Comparative Study of Historical Data of Astronomy between Shiji and Hanshu

YANG Ting-Shuo, ZHANG Wen-Jing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 95-100. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.015

Abstract （1306）

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“View of Stars and Fields ” is an influential ideology in Chinese history,which is originated from the Confucius concept of “Unity of Man and Nature”.The main point of the view is that regional space,including administrative division,should be in one-to-one correspondence with a particular star in the sky as well as the time process.Due to its tremendous impact on maintaining national unity,“chronicles of astronomy” and “chronicles of fields and stars” are recorded in government and local chronicles in various dynasties to reveal social characteristics,including sense of equality among different ethnic groups.With the help of such special historical data,it is a new attempt to identify the specific time when the multi-ethnic political system was established in China.By comparing the historical data of astronomy in Shiji（The Historical Records）and Hanshu (Book of Han),it may be affirmed that the multi-ethnic political system was indeed established in China in the most prosperous time of the Western Han Dynasty(206B.C-A.D.24),when Shiji was written.

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The Political Philosophy of “Revised Democratic Politics”

WEI Wan-Lei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 101-105. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.016

Abstract （1672）

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In the 1930s,the political philosophy of The Chinese National Socialist Party connected “revised democratic politics” with social equalitarian,and it was obviously different fromthat of the other Parties.“Revised democratic politics” achieved the balance between “efficiency” and “individual difference”.According to the efficiency science，the concentration of national power was the core of this idea.However,according to the individual difference science,the protection of personal freedom was its attention.The political claim based on the reality of “materialistic idealism” explained the relationship between the power and freedom,and they were united for the socialist equalitarian connotation.

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Expression of the Historical Memory Image——“The Great Cultural Revolution” in the Film

CHEN Wei-Ling

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 106-110. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.017

Abstract （1385）

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Cultural Revolution has provided many topics for film creation after that period.In the various discourses about Cultural Revolution,the film creators have encoded their understanding to Cultural Revolution and their historical objectivity in film creation,leading to different expressions of image of Cultural Revolution.The study on the image of Cultural Revolution should start from historical narration,mainly including how history appeared in films and what functions they served;then it is to study coding and encoding.Since the fault agreement on situational film watching has been reached between the film and the audience,the true history is nothing but an illusion in the image of Cultural Revolution.The image has found its balance between true and fault history,and found the proper way of encoding and decoding in the myth of ideology and humanity excavation.

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Resistance and Incorporation——Cultural Analysis of DIORS KUSO

WU Zhi-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 111-115. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.018

Abstract （1971）

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As one of the most important characteristics of a non-mainstream youth culture in contemporary China,KUSO has become a way for young people to express themselves.On one hand,it focuses on ritual resistance and self-expression enhancement,keeping distance with the commercial culture and the mainstream ideology.On the other hand,it actively keeps close relationship with the commercial culture and the mainstream ideology.What course should KUSO follow? From the perspective of postmodern cultural theory,this paper discusses the special discourse environment of KUSO and its cultural path.

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Cultural Perspective of the Image of Girl Student inShen Congwen’s Works

YANG Yu-Zhen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 116-122. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.019

Abstract （2007）

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“Girl student” is one of the signifier signs in the modern discourse system of 20^thcentury China.As a metonymy symbol of “modernity”,the liberated “girl student” becomes the reference of modernity criticism in Shen Congwen’s works,showing an independent male feature.Also,“girl student”,as the image of “the other”,contains alien and desirous features,whose objectification and objectivity are revealed in the abstract and contradictive descriptions.The image of “girl student” in Shen’s works forms the overlap between Xiangxi and urban society,showing the rural imagination of urban and the urban influence on rural.It also shows the writer’s self examination and his criticism and reflection on nationality and process of social modernization.

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On the Image of Modern Hunan in Shen Congwen’s Texts

Hou-Yun-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (1): 123-128. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.020

Abstract （1747）

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Shen Congwen’ works made dynamic description of the image of modern Hunan.Social revolution brought the deformation of the family image,showing the change of the family’s fate and internal differentiation.Social trend of thought changed social morality,leading to variation of human nature and value dislocation.The social class was reconstructed by family differentiation,social thought transformation and so on,which helped to cause the social transformation of individual role.All these happened due to cultural conflicts,which was the main factor of the transformation of modern Hunan’s image,and also was the main foundation of Shen Congwen’s writing style.

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Kant’s Notion of Nature and Its Relationship with the Transcendental Deduction of Category

YUAN Jian-Xin, YIN Zhi-Yu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 1-6. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.001

Abstract （1613）

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InLectures on Metaphysics,Kant explicated the dual implications of the natural object and the essence in the word “nature”.Though the “heterogeneous puzzle” had not been solved,Kant,in the second edition of Critique of Pure Reason(1787),proved that the law of cognition is derived from human nature;hence,he overcame the dual opposition between natural science and humanity,and between fact and value.

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Alienation of Social System and Occurrence Mechanism of Spiritual Distress

WANG Yan-Hua, LIU Ju

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 7-12. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.002

Abstract （1432）

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Modern mental distress stems from thesplit of self-consciousness and its opposition to the consciousness of the Other.The externalized self-consciousness,in the form of materialized and rationalized ones,separates it from human beings.Social system is the product of self-consciousness seeking external identity.However,as an external material force,it dominates the spiritual life of modern people and the relationship between human beings.The lopsided social development has boosted modern illnesses such as crisis of belief,crisis of faith,emotional indifference,and nihilism,causing entire alienation of human spirit life.To develop the self-consciousness from the internal spiritual world,it is necessary to abandon the materialized and confronted thinking mode,so that a harmonious relationship could be achieved between material and spirit,and self-consciousness and the consciousness of the Other while realizing the unification of internal and external identities.

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On Mao Zedong’s View of the Essence of Freedom

PENG Ding-Guang, LI Lei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 13-19. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.003

Abstract （1695）

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From the perspectives of subject orientation and domain orientation of the essence of freedom,Mao Zedong had deeply thought about the core issue of the view of freedom,that is,the essence of freedom,and had put forward his unique view that “freedom is the recognition of inevitability and the transformation of the object world”.Logically,Mao’s view of the essence of freedom is represented in three aspects:freedom is the combination of recognition of inevitability and the transformation of the object world;the transformation of the world overweighs the recognition of inevitability;and the effect of transforming the world overweighs transforming the world.Back to Mao’s era,the major content of freedom was just what he had stressed:national independence,national autonomy and the people's liberation.

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On Moral Metaphysics of Phronesis——Critique of Eudaimonia Dualism in Nicomachean Ethics

LUO Qiu-Li, ZHUANG Yi-Lian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 20-26. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.004

Abstract （1798）

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The division ofempirical notion and intellectual notion has confused people’s understanding on Aristotle’s eudaemonism.The dilemma actually comes from methodological empiricism.The key note in Nicomachean Ethics is to discuss how eudaimonia life we live in empirical world can reach the metaphysical area by our phronesis.It is phronesis notion that provides Aristotle’s eudaemonism the metaphysical foundation.Modern moral philosophers highly value the ability of phronesis which connects the empiric and priori.Kant repeated Aristotle’s phronesis notion in argument of moral judgment,which offered a firm support for his devotion to the foundation of moral metaphysics.

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Theoretical Reconstruction of Ecological Rural Development and the Subject Integration——Reflections Based on Karl Polany’s Ecological Politics

YAO Mao-Hua, HUANG Bin-Huan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 27-32. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.005

Abstract （1555）

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There exist three theoretical orientations in ecological rural development,namely,state guidance,market guidance,and socialguidance.While guiding the ecological rural development,these three orientations have shown certain deficiency of interpreting the whole system with a fragmented thinking.Starting from political,economic and social system to interpret eco-problems and emphasizing state and social regulation on market,Polany’s ecological politics provides a new vision for us to understand the existing eco-problems.Based on the characteristics of rural ecological development,attention should be paid to the balance among state,society,and market,promoting state regulation,market pushing and social standard to integrate subject of ecological rural development.

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Moral Conflictsin Environmental Risk Distribution,Propagation and Recognition

YU Le

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 33-37. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.006

Abstract （1385）

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There are many imbalanced relations existing in the produce of environmental risk,such as social economical statues,social risk positions,the imbalance of knowledge and power in explaining environmental risk to determine responsibility,and so on.They produce tremendous mental influences on the propagation,reception and recognition,causing doubt,anxiety,resentment and moral conflicts and potential threats to society.So,the mental and moral effects in the propagation,acceptance and recognition of environmental risk and their relation with the social stability and harmony are demanding more attention and management of the whole society.

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The Game between Trade Liberalization and Environmental Protection——An Analysis on the Rationality of Environmental NGOS as Amicus Curiae

ZOU Guo-Yong, YANG Ling-Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 38-45. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.007

Abstract （1421）

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Because of the environmental protection rules in the WTO agreements,nonstandard environmental criteria in the world as well as the disadvantageous position of the developing countries in international trade,such rules,in fact,did not reach the expectations of Environmental Non-governmental Organizations（NGOS).Therefore,the NGOS turned to participate in the WTO dispute settlement procedure as amicus curiae.In the three famous judicial cases,namely “United States-Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products”,“European Communities-measures affecting asbestos and products containing asbestos” and “ Brazil-Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres”,WTO dispute settlement body gradually accepted amicus curiae briefs submitted by Environmental NGOS.In order to achieve the purpose of WTO concerning sustainable development,to improve the judicial transparency in environmental trade disputes,to solve cases fairly and to make the international community pay more attention to environmental issues,WTO dispute settlement body should not only take amicus curiae briefs into consideration in its practice,but also formulate the rules on amicus curiae briefs in the light of substantive rules and judicial practice of WTO.

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Growing Logic and Prospects of Grassroots Democracy in Rural Areas

LU Zheng-Tao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 46-51. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.008

Abstract （1448）

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The growth of grassroots democracy in rural areas isan important part of the political development in contemporary China,which has significant influence on China’s democratic development.Adapting to the maintenance of rural reform of land use rights and related rights of farmers,the current rural grassroots democracy protects the normal order of family farms.The development of market economy in rural areas and appearance agricultural companies have constantly compressed the production and development space of family farm,and they have gradually become the dominant organizational forms of agricultural production.All the changes will upgrade rural grassroots democracy to the township level,and villagers’ autonomy will turn into township autonomy as well.By that time,the connotation of democracy will also have been changed,with grassroots democracy in rural areas no longer a mass democracy,but an elite one in essence.

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Philosophical Reflection on the Principle of Distribution According to the Contribution of Production Factors——The Historical Connotation of Giving Consideration Both to Efficiency and Fairness in the Primary Distribution

QIU Wei-Dong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 52-57. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.009

Abstract （1458）

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With the deepening of the reform of socialist market economy,capital power,which can legally dominate production factors,will hold a dominant position in the primary distribution.The gap between the rich and the poor,caused by primary distribution,will prompt us to classify production factors and reflect how to perfect the principle of distribution according to production factors.Specifically,if such production factors as technology and management are measured by complex labor,the earnings may be brought into distribution category of labor factors.However,capital should not be embodied in labor,however large the connotation and extension of labor are.So,it is necessary to perfect the distribution principle according to contribution of labor factors.As for the capital,it should be viewed alone according to contribution of capital in distribution.And this is the connotation to give consideration both to efficiency and fairness in the primary distribution in China with socialist characteristics.

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Revelation of Mao Zedong’s Mass Line to Chinese Dream

ZHAO Xiao-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 58-62. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.010

Abstract （1384）

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The Party's first generation of collective leadership,headed by Mao Zedong,created mass line and put it long into practice.The rich experience and profound lessons during the practice have deep revelation to Chinese Dream,that is,we should strengthen the Party's leadership role as the core,give play to the role of the people’s subject,completes the mass work carefully and thoroughly,sum up the experiences in the construction,and bring forth theoretical innovation.

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Components in“Seeking Benefits for Others” in Bribery Crime

ZENG Yue-Xing, ZHOU Zhao-Jin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 63-67. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.011

Abstract （1252）

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Either as subjective or objective components,“seeking interests for others” is not suitable to form bribery crime.The object of bribery crime is the integrity of state functionaries,and in legal practice,their public behavior should not be bought.When a state functionary demands or accepts bribes with his duty behavior,a bribery crime is formed.“Seeking benefits for others” should not be a constitutive requirement for bribery crime,but it may be taken into consideration in sentencing.

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Study on the Ranks of Right Protection of the Accused

MA Ke, 吕Sheng-Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 68-73. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.012

Abstract （1517）

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The litigious right protection of the accused consists of the three ranks of constitutional assurance,litigious right assurance,and procedural defense right assurance,which are interrelated to each other.Among them,constitutional prescription of litigious right is the legal basis,and criminal litigious right is the right basis,with procedural defense being developed finally.On the one hand,the constitutional assurance of litigious right requires that the basic right be included in the Constitution,on the other hand,it requires that the basic right possess litigable quality.Through procedural litigation,the accused may claim his right;and through judicial review,the procedural unlawful act might be declared as void.The procedural defense,which obviously strengthens defense in the pre-trial stage,may reinforce the right protection of the accused.

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On the Perfection of Legislation of Regional Equalization of Basic Public Service——From the Perspective of Shortening Regional Income Gap

TAN Zheng-Hang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 74-79. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.013

Abstract （1399）

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Regional equalization of basic public service may shorten regional income gap by shortening regional economic growth gap,promoting regional cooperation,promoting regional benefit level,and improving self-development ability.Presently,the non-equalization of basic public service in different regions in our country has greatly influenced the income gap,and the imperfect legislation should be responsible for it.We should possess legislation idea of equal development,and perfect the legislation system and the supporting laws as well.

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SeveralKey Issues in Regional Development and Poverty-alleviation Program in Contiguous Extremely Poverty-stricken Areas

YANG An-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 80-87. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.014

Abstract （1466）

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Regional development and poverty-alleviation program in the contiguous extremely poverty-stricken areas is a decisive strategy when China has stepped into a stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way.The goal is to realize a synchronous well-off society keeping pace with national level by 2020.It is a tremendous project in the large cross-administrative areas,because it is difficult to achieve the goal only by means of normal economic growth and normal poverty-alleviation program.The successful implement of the strategy depends on theoretical innovation based on practice,the proper relationship between regional development and poverty-alleviation program,creative social management,and a perfect system to overall assess risks in constructing major projects.

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The Choice of Path to Realize Secured Circulation of the Right to Use Rural Homestead——Based on Investigation of 190 Peasant Households in Xinxiang

LV Jun-Shu , DOU Fang-Fang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 88-92. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.015

Abstract （1533）

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The secured circulation of the right to use ruralhomestead is strictly limited by Chinese policy.According to random sampling and key sample investigations in 190 peasant households in Xinxiang,a rural reform pilot city in Hennan Province,the farmers’ willingness to use the secured circulation right of rural homestead is very strong.In fact,invisible trade is getting more frequent,obviously embodying economic necessity.Faced with this situation,the government should dredge,but not block the invisible trade,actively promote pilot work of the secured circulation of the right to use rural homestead,innovate institutional management,alert and guard against risks of circulation of the right to use rural homestead.

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Application of Real Options Binary Tree Model in Accounting Eco-compensation in Mineral Exploitation——A Case Studyof Manganese Factory in Huayuan County of Hunan Province

PENG Xiu-Li, LI Zong-Li, LIU Ling-Xiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 93-98. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.016

Abstract （1350）

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Determing compensation standard is the key in setting eco-compensation mechanism in mineral exploitation.In this paper，real options binary tree model is applied to calculate the total project value which is regarded as the amount of development opportunity cost of eco-compensation.Moreover,based on a case study of a manganese factory in Huayuan County of Hunan province,the annual amount of development opportunity cost is determined,and the policy recommendations of strengthening the collection of taxes and fees and making environmental protection advertisement are put forward,which will make a significant difference in the deep research of mineral eco-compensation and sustainable development.

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The Transition of “Writing Carrying doctrine”,“Poems Expressing Wills” and “Poems Endowed with Feeling”:Investigation of Modern Literature Concept under the Framework of Classical Literary Criticism

ZHANG Jian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 99-106. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.017

Abstract （2662）

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“Writing carrying doctrine”,“poems expressing wills” and “poems endowed with feeling” were key concepts in Chinese classical literary criticism.“Writing carrying doctrine” emphasized unconditional subsidiary to doctrine,“poems expressing wills” emphasized the expression of subjective feelings,while “poems endowed with feeling” was an inclusive concept.The writers during the May 4th movement chose the concept of “poems expressing wills” historically under the dual consideration of social enlightenment and establishment of modern literature.They carried on a two-way criticism on the concept of “Writing carrying doctrine” and “poems endowed with feeling”,while paradoxically hovering in between them.The writers began differentiation in two directions after the May 4th movement,one was the personalized color of “will” faded to “doctrine”;one was the social responsibility of “will” subsided gradually to “feeling”.The differentiation was inevitable when the concept of modern literature gradually diversified and the discipline of modern literature developed.

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Authenticity of The River of No Worry and Others——Reply to Friends’ Questions

LIU Yi-You

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 107-116. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.018

Abstract （1475）

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In the first volume of The Wild Man on the River of No Worry,Mr. Huang Yongyu,with his exceptional perception and memory,vividly reproduces a group of affectionate and optimistic people in the small town of Fenghuang in the 1930s.From this autobiographic novel,readers can touch the author’s profound love for his hometown,which is said to be the most beautiful town in China.

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From Forts to Frontier Walls:Evolution of Strategies to Govern the Miao People in the Ming Dynasty——Also on the Relationship between the Governing Strategies and the Tusi System

ZHANG Zhen-Xing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 117-124. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.019

Abstract （1550）

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Building frontier walls in the Miao regions in Xiangxi in the Ming Dynasty was design to be a military engineering.In fact,it had also shouldered many social functions.These walls had undergone several processes by different hands.The strategies to govern the Miao people had changed obviously,but essentially they came down in a continuous line,which was to offer amnesty and enlistment to the Miao People,with the purpose of defending being secondary.The social functions of the frontier walls also relied on the perfect Tusi and Tuguan system（system of appointing national minority hereditary headmen),so the forts,and the walls as well,all depended on the Tusi and Tuguan system,with the military defenses mainly located in the Tusi manors.The adjustment of the strategies to govern the Miao people in the Ming Dynasty was not because of the rebellious Miao people,but because of the governors’ strategies to govern according to local features and cultural differences.

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Tributary Trade between China and Japan in the Ming Dynasty

WANG Lei, HUANG Bo-Chen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences） 2014, 35 (2): 125-128. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.020

Abstract （2037）

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China and Japan have begun to contact since the Qin and Han Dynasties.According to historical evidence,the exchange is mainly about political system during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,and during the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the exchange is mainly about religion and culture.Economy and trade are the major forms of exchange in the Ming Dynasty,mainly with Japan paying tribute to the Ming Dynasty.Although this tributary trade has promoted cultural exchange between the two countries,Japan has gained more from it.With this trade,threat from Japan to China’s southeast coast is somewhat lessened,and the vanity of the Ming Imperial Court is satisfied.However,the reward,regardless economic effect,has weakened Ming’s national power,and aroused domestic contradictions.

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