Abstract: In China's social and cultural changes in the 20th century,Marxism's entry into China is a key event that has caused long-term controversy and gaming in the cultural ideological field.It is in this process that Guo Moruo publishedMarx's Entrance to the Confucius Temple in 1925,which set off a wave in the fields of literature,and even cultural criticism.As a cultural phenomenon worthy of attention,it not only reflected an important interface between the ideological and cultural circles at the time,but also showed the deep-rooted contradictions and integration of Marxism and Confucianism.

Key words: Marx, Confucius, the May Fourth Movement, Chinese and Western integration, Guo Moruo