吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 116-123.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.06.012

• 文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

历史记忆的跨文化叙事——“慰安妇”题材英语叙事文本的历史演进与叙事特征

 牟佳   

  1. (1.广东外语外贸大学 英语教育学院,广东 广州 510006;2.吉首大学 外国语学院,湖南 张家界 427000)
  • 出版日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-05
  • 作者简介:牟佳,女,博士,广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AWW002);湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(20ZDB024);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(22JD039)

Cross-Cultural Narratives of"Comfort Women":The Evolution and Features of English-Language Texts

MU Jia   

  1. (1.School of English Education,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;2.College of Foreign Studies,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2025-11-01 Published:2025-12-05

摘要:作为二战期间日本军国主义反人类罪行的文学见证,“慰安妇”题材英语叙事文本呈现出阶段性的历史演变特征,实现了从“文学证言”到“文化建构”的范式迁移。作为独立文类跻身文学场域的“慰安妇”题材英语叙事文本,涵盖了见证者创作的纪实文本和专业作家创作的虚构文本,通过“战前幸福生活—战中苦难经历—战后沉默与发声”的普通叙事模式,以及“秘密隐藏—历史揭示—认知重塑”的特殊模式,再现“慰安妇”群体的创伤记忆。其叙事特征兼具少数族裔文化特质与英美文学母题,形成跨文化叙事的独特张力。对“慰安妇”题材英语叙事文本的系统研究,既展现文学在记录历史、传承记忆方面的重要作用,也为抵制历史虚无主义、维护历史真相提供文化和学术支持。 

关键词: “慰安妇”题材, 英语叙事, 跨文化叙事, 叙事特征, 历史演进

Abstract: As literary testimonies to the crimes against humanity committed by Japanese militarism during World War II,the English narrative texts with the subject of "comfort women" demonstrate periodic historical evolution,achieving a paradigm shift from "literary testimony"to "cultural construction".Emerging as an independent genre in the literary field,the English narrative texts with the subject of "comfort women" cover both documentary works by witnesses and fictional texts by professional writers.They reproduce the traumatic memories of "comfort women" through two narrative modes:the ordinary mode of "happy life before the war - bitter experience during the war - silence and voice after the war"and the special mode of "secret concealment - historical revelation - cognitive reconstruction".Their narrative features integrate ethnic minority cultural traits with the motifs of British and American literature,forming a unique tension in cross-cultural narration.Through the systematic study of English narrative texts,this article not only demonstrates the important role of literature in recording history and inheriting memory,but also provides cultural and academic support for resisting historical nihilism and upholding historical truth.

Key words: the subject of "comfort women", English narrative, narrative features, historical evolution

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