吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 124-131.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.06.013

• 文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

访华后泰戈尔诗歌创作中的中国元素

罗琼   

  1. (吉首大学 文学与新媒体学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-05
  • 作者简介:罗琼,女,博士,吉首大学文学与新媒体副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA290);国家民委“西南丝绸之路”沿线国家文化研究中心研究项目

Chinese Elements in Tagore's Poetic Creation After His Visit to China

LUO Qiong   

  1. (School Literature and New Media,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2025-11-01 Published:2025-12-05

摘要:1924年泰戈尔访华,以此为时间节点,研读其前后期诗歌作品发现:一方面,访华时间节点正好是泰戈尔进入第二轮诗歌创作高峰的起点,可以认为是泰戈尔前后期诗歌创作的分界点;另一方面,与在中国受到的质疑声相对应,诗人后期在创作理念、意象运用及宗教哲学思想等方面都出现了不同程度的变化,即加入了较多中国元素。首先,后期诗歌中“中国”意象的介入更多元化、具象化;其次,革命性、抗争性元素在诗歌中显象化,批判现实主义倾向明显增强;最后,与中国的文化交流赋予其持守的传统宗教哲学全新的内涵。整体而言,泰戈尔访华更深地了解中国文化后,其个人思想与诗歌创作在文明交流互鉴的影响下得以进一步拓展。

关键词: 泰戈尔, 泰戈尔访华, 诗歌, 中国元素

Abstract: Taking Rabindranath Tagore's 1924 visit to China as a chronological node,a study of his poetic works before and after this period reveals two key aspects.On the one hand,the visit coincided with the beginning of Tagore's second peak in poetic creation,making it a demarcation point between his earlier and later works.On the other hand,contrasting with the skepticism he encountered in China,the poet's later works exhibited varying degrees of transformation in creative concepts,imagery application,and religious-philosophical thought,characterized by the incorporation of more Chinese elements.Specifically,his later poetry demonstrated more diversified and concrete uses of "Chinese" imagery;displayed visible revolutionary and resistant elements with significantly enhanced critical realist tendencies;and endowed his traditionally upheld religious philosophy with new connotations through cultural exchanges with China.Overall,after gaining a deeper understanding of Chinese culture through his visit,Tagore's personal ideology and poetic creation further expanded under the influence of civilizational exchange and mutual learning.

Key words: Tagore, Tagore's visit to China, poetry, Chinese elements

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