吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 29-37.

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家类型论:以政体性质为依据

  

  1. (北京大学 哲学系,北京 100871)
  • 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2012-03-16
  • 作者简介:王海明(1950-),男,吉林白城人,北京大学哲学系教授。

On the Types of Countries:Based on the Regime

  1. (Philosophy Department,Peiking University,Beijing 100871,China)
  • Online:2010-09-15 Published:2012-03-16

摘要:划分国家为民主与专制等类型的科学的精确的根据,不是执掌最高权力的人数,而是执掌最高权力的公民人数:民主共和是多数公民或所有公民平等地共同执掌最高权力;寡头共和是少数公民平等地共同执掌最高权力;君主专制是一个公民独掌最高权力;有限君主制是一人为主而与其他公民共同执掌最高权力,是一个公民受到其他公民及其组织限制地执掌最高权力。

关键词: 政体, 公民, 最高权力, 名义有限君主制而实为民主制, 名义民主而实为专制

Abstract:  Whether a country is divided into democracy or autarchy depends on the number of citizens,instead of the number of people who hold the supreme power.A democratic republic country is one in which the majority of citizens or all citizens together hold the supreme power;an oligarchy republic is one in which a minority of citizens together hold the supreme power;an autocratic monarchy is one in which one citizen holds the supreme power;a limited monarchy is one in which one person,as the representative,holds the supreme power together with other citizens,and one in which one citizen holds the supreme power limited by other citizens and organizations.

Key words: regime, citizen, the supreme power, essentially democratic in name of limited monarchy, essentially autocratic in name of democracy

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