吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 40-51.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.04.005

• 社会治理·韧性治理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

韧性城市“软实力”:内涵体系·现实样态·提升路径

谭爽,张晓彤   

  1. (1.中国矿业大学(北京)  文法学院,北京 100083;2.中国社会科学院大学 政府管理学院,北京 102488)
  • 出版日期:2023-07-01 发布日期:2023-08-17
  • 作者简介:谭爽,女,中国矿业大学(北京)文法学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社会科学基项目金(22GLB015);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2023SKPYWF03)

Soft Power of Resilient Cities:Connotation System,Realistic Situation and Enhancement Path

TAN Shuang,ZHANG Xiaotong   

  1. (1.School of Law and Humanities,China University of Mining & Technology,Beijing 100083,China;2.School of Government,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100102,China )
  • Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-08-17

摘要:将防范化解风险的“硬实力”和“软实力”做整合考量以增强城市韧性,是实现城市安全与可持续发展的战略选择。韧性城市“软实力”可以分解为心理韧性、社会韧性、管理韧性和文化韧性四大要素。面对危机潜伏期“感知与准备”、爆发期“应对与回弹”、延续期“适应与共生”和痊愈期“变革与提升”四类不同目标,韧性要素表现出不同内涵。现阶段,中国韧性城市“软实力”在危机生命周期的四个阶段均存在短板,需构建包括理念、主体、机制在内的“三角模型”,秉持软硬兼施、见树见林、合作共生、平战结合的复合思维,集合政府、NGO、企业、市民各方之力,通过双维度合作、嵌入式教育、引导性传播、平衡型评估等多重机制,实现 “软实力”的有效提升。

关键词: 韧性城市, 软实力, 城市治理, 韧性治理

Abstract: Integrating the hard power and soft power of risk prevention and resolution to enhance urban resilience is a strategic choice to achieve urban safety and sustainable development.The soft power of a resilient city can be divided into four major elements:psychological resilience,social resilience,management resilience and cultural resilience.In the critical life cycle,soft power also has different connotations with respect to the four different objectives of "perception and preparation" during the latency period,"response and rebound" during the outbreak period,"adaptation and coexistence" during the continuation period,and "change and enhancement" during the healing period.At the present stage,the soft power of resilient cities in China has shortcomings in all the four stages of the critical life cycle,so it is necessary to build a "triangle model" including concept,subject and mechanism.In order to effectively enhance soft power,we should adhere to the combination of the hard and soft,part and whole,cooperation and coexistence,and routine training and urgent response,bringing together the efforts of the government,NGO,enterprises and citizens,adapting two-dimensional cooperation,embedded education,guided communication,balanced evaluation and other strategies.

Key words: resilient city, soft power, urban governance, resilient governance

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