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中国的绿色发展:特征规律·框架方法·评价应用

刘耀彬,袁华锡,胡凯川   

  1. (1.南昌大学 中国中部经济社会发展研究中心,江西 南昌 330031;2.南昌大学 经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330031;3.肯特州立大学 地理系,俄亥俄州 肯特市 44240)
  • 出版日期:2019-07-01 发布日期:2019-06-27
  • 作者简介:刘耀彬,男,博士,教育部“长江学者”特聘教授,南昌大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA047)

Green Development in China:Characteristics and Law,Frame and Method,Evaluation and Application

LIU Yaobin,YUAN Huaxi,HU Kaichuan   

  1. (1.School of Economic & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;2.Research Center of the Central China Economic Development,Nanchang University,Nanchang 30031,China;3.Department of Geography,Kent State University,Kent 44240,USA)
  • Online:2019-07-01 Published:2019-06-27

摘要:绿色发展是一种新的发展方式和模式,从本质上看是一种可持续发展模式,从表现上看是环状的发展过程,从动力上看是绿色驱动,从途径上看是增殖发展,从目标上看是实现人的全面发展。绿色发展具有时间上的持续性和阶段性,空间渗透性和非均匀特征,发展方向非线性并呈螺旋式上升,导向是价值增殖的过程且最终解决的是人地协调问题,技术是可传承和跃迁的且最终解决的是人的全面发展问题,但政策工具的选择会改变其发展路径。绿色发展具有状态、速度和效率三个维度特性,在状态上要求可持续发展,在速度上要求生态循环,在效率上要求低碳高效。中国现阶段绿色发展不仅存在显著的区域差异,而且这种差异具有结构性固化趋势。更重要的是,生态文明建设示范区设立等政策工具对绿色发展的促进作用尚未显现,未来中国绿色发展还是应该从效率提高与技术创新两个方面着手。

关键词: 绿色发展, 特征, 规律, 框架, 方法, 评价, 应用

Abstract: Green development is a new model of development,essentially a model of sustainable development.It is a circular development from the perspective of manifestation,a green development from the perspective of driving force,a proliferative development from the perspective of path,and it is to promote the overall development of human beings in terms of its goal.Green development is continuous and phased in time,permeable and uneven in space,nonlinear and spiraling in direction,value proliferative to coordinate man and land in orientation,and technically inheritable and striding.It aims to solve the problem of all-round development of human beings ultimately,although the choice of policy tools may change its development path.Green development has three dimensions:state,speed and efficiency.It requires sustainable development in state,ecological cycle in speed,and low carbon and high efficiency in efficiency.The current green development in China not only significant regional differences,but also a structural curing trend.More importantly,the role of policy tools such as the establishment of demonstration zones for the construction of ecological civilization in promoting green development has not yet emerged.In the future,China's green development should start from two aspects:efficiency improvement and technological innovation.

Key words: green development, characteristics, law, frame, method, evaluation, application

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