吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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关怀伦理与儒家及马克思在感性学上的会通——基于对关怀伦理“移情”概念的追溯

方德志   

  1. (温州大学 法政学院,浙江 温州 325035)
  • 出版日期:2016-05-01 发布日期:2016-06-27
  • 作者简介:方德志,男,博士,温州大学法政学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(15BZX095);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(13YJC720011)

Similarities among Care Ethics,Confucianism and Marxism in Receptivity——Based on the Trace of the Concept of Empathy in Care Ethics

FANG Dezhi   

  1. (College of Politics and Law,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang China)
  • Online:2016-05-01 Published:2016-06-27

摘要:

通过对“移情”这一情感概念的追溯,我们可以发现关怀伦理与儒家及马克思哲学有感性学上的会通,这种会通将推动传统儒家当代转化与马克思哲学中国化之间的内在融合,以及当代中西方道德文化的协同创新;传统儒家的当代转化需要吸收马克思感性学说的哲学社会学方法,实现“由内向外”的转化;马克思感性学的中国化发展也需吸收传统儒家的道德心理学方法,实现“由外向内”的转化,以此奠定马克思哲学中国化的民族心理学基础;但是,无论是传统儒家的当代转化,还是马克思感性学的发展,两者都必须统一地根植在当代西方关怀伦理中所含指的全球化—地球村背景下正在形成的后工业文明(或生态文明)“新熟人社会”这一生活世界,只有在此世界,关怀伦理与儒家及马克思哲学才能真正实现感性学上的会通创新,也只有在此世界,人的感性能力才有可能获得新的解放。

关键词: 移情, 感性, 关怀伦理, 儒家, 马克思

Abstract:

By tracing back to the concept of ‘Empathy’,we can find the similarities among care ethics,Confucianism and Marxism,which will promote the internal integration between the modern transformation of traditional Confucianism and the Sinification of Marxist philosophy,and the collaborative innovation of Chinese and western moral cultures as well.Philosophical and social ways in Marxist receptivity should be absorbed so that the modern internal-to-external transformation of traditional Confucianism could be achieved,and the development of Marxist receptivity in China should also absorb the moral and psychological ways in traditional Confucianism to realize the external-to-internal transformation.Both the modern transformation of traditional Confucianism and the development of Marxism should be rooted in the life world of the forming ecological new acquaintance society under the background of globalization.It is under this life world that the integration and innovation of care ethics,Confucianism and Marxist philosophy in receptivity could be achieved,and that human being’s receptivity liberated.

Key words: empathy, receptivity, care ethics, Confucianism, Marx

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