吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 56-59.

• 伦理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

西部开发中的环境正义问题研究

  

  1. (吉首大学 伦理学研究所,湖南  吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2005-01-15 发布日期:2012-08-12
  • 作者简介:张登巧(1965-),男(苗族),湖南永顺县人,吉首大学伦理学研究所副教授,硕士生导师。
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省教育厅重点研究项目“环境正义研究”(批号:04A044);湖南省社科规划项目“人的可持续发展研究”(批号:02YB73)成果之一。

Study to the Problem of Environment in the Development of Western Regions

  1. (Ethics Research Institute of Jishou University,Jishou 416000 Hunan)
  • Online:2005-01-15 Published:2012-08-12

摘要:环境伦理从人的同一性和抽象的普遍原则出发,宣称人与自然、人与人是不可分隔的利益共同体,必然导致环境殖民主义和环境霸权主义盛行,环境保护有可能沦为一种不公正的暴行。环境正义的实质是基于人之差异性与同一性相统一的社会正义,它从权利和义务相互对称的角度,强调不同的国家、不同的地区结成的是有差异的共同体。根据环境正义思想,实施西部大开发必须同维护西部贫困农民和弱势群体的正当权利和利益联系起来,实现权利和义务的公正分配。

关键词: 环境伦理, 环境正义, 权利和义务, 西部开发

Abstract: Environmental ethics proceeds from people's indentity and abstract general principle,declares that people and nature,people and people are interests communities,and they can not be separated it,must lead to the environmental colonialism and environmental hegemonism prevail,environmental protection may become a kind of inequitable savage act .The essence of environmental justice is on the basis of people's difference and social justice with unified indentity,it emphasizes from the angle with each other symmetrical right and obligation different country,what different areas formed are the community with difference.According to the just thought of the environment,it must be connected with safeguarding the poor peasant and just rights and interests of the disadvantaged groups of west to implement the development of western regions,realize the just distribution of the right and obligation.

Key words: Environmental ethics, Environmental justice, Right and obligation, Development of western regions

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