吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 53-63.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.04.007

• 基层数字治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基层数字治理平台的效能悖论:现实表征、生成机理与纾解策略

刘超,夏湘玉   

  1. (湘潭大学 公共管理学院,湖南 湘潭 411105)
  • 出版日期:2025-07-01 发布日期:2025-07-30
  • 作者简介:刘超,男,博士,湘潭大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅重点项目(23A0125);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(LXBZZ2024109)

The Paradox of Effectiveness in Primary-level Digital Governance Platforms:Manifestations,Mechanisms,and Strategies for Resolution

LIU Chao,XIA Xiangyu   

  1. (School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan China)
  • Online:2025-07-01 Published:2025-07-30

摘要:基层数字治理平台作为数字政府建设的重要载体与治理现代化的实践前沿,其对基层治理具有重大且现实的赋能作用。但部分地区基层数字治理平台陷入了整体效能悖论,表现为平台功能和操作的友好性难以满足治理需求、平台治理目标效率与实际效率存在差异、平台治理的公共价值理性式微、数字能力与传统治理能力发展失衡。基于社会技术系统的理论分析可知,数字治理平台效能悖论是技术系统、组织系统和情境系统不兼容的结果,表现为技术标准化与治理情境化、效率至上与价值多元化、技术控制与基层自主性等三组张力的内在运动及其递进和叠加作用。纾解此效能悖论,应从弹性化平台建设、技术系统伦理化和分权化平台治理三个方面着手,推动技术、组织和情境的深度融合,实现基层数字治理平台的效能跃迁和价值重构。

关键词: 基层治理, 数字治理平台, 效能悖论, 数字治理, 治理效能

Abstract: As a key vehicle for digital government construction and a forefront practice of governance modernization,primary-level digital governance platforms play a significant role in enhancing grassroots governance.However,in some regions,these platforms have fallen into an effectiveness paradox,characterized by a mismatch between platform functionality and governance needs,discrepancies between expected and actual efficiency,the weakening of public value rationality in governance,and an imbalance between digital capabilities and traditional governance capacities.A socio-technical systems analysis reveals this paradox stems from incompatibilities among technical,organizational,and contextual systems,manifested through three progressive tensions:technical standardization versus contextual governance needs,efficiency prioritization versus value pluralism,and technological control versus primary-level autonomy.To address this issue,it is essential to pursue flexible platform design,ethical integration of technical systems,and decentralized governance approaches.By promoting the deep integration of technology,organization,and context,such strategies aim to achieve a leap in governance effectiveness and a reorientation of value realization in primary-level digital governance platforms.

Key words: primary-level governance, digital governance platform, paradox of effectiveness, digital governance, governance effectiveness

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