吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 43-56.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.01.005

• 社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

从“九龙治水”到“一龙治水”?——水环境跨部门协同治理的审视与反思

颜海娜,刘泽森   

  1. (1.华南师范大学 政治与公共管理学院,广东 广州 510006;2.广东省恩平市人民政府办公室,广东 恩平 529400)
  • 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-03-09
  • 作者简介:颜海娜,女,博士,华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BGL217)

From "Multi-layered Regulation" to "Single Jurisdiction"?—A Review and Reflection on Interdepartmental Collaboration of Water Environment Governance

YAN Haina,LIU Zesen   

  1. (1.School of Politics and Public Administration,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China;2.Office of Enping Municipal People's Government of Guangdong Province,Enping 529400,Guangdong China)
  • Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-03-09

摘要:河长制作为一种具有中国特色的水环境治理创新制度,是中国水环境治理体系不断发展和完善的一个缩影,其通过结构、程序以及技术三个维度的协同设计与运转,共同促进水环境的跨部门协同治理,进而推动“九龙治水”走向“一龙治水”。河长制通过结构性协同实现了治水权威的有效整合与配置,通过程序性协同细节的完善为治水权威流动提供了保障,通过技术性协同为治水权威提供了“智慧”,但这种权威高度依赖且政治动员色彩浓厚的协同模式在实践中不可避免地出现“重结构性协同,轻程序性协同”“人治属性排斥技术理性”等问题,由此引发对“职责分工明晰与跨部门协同治理”“结构性协同与程序性协同”“技术赋能与技术缚能”等关系的深层次思考。

关键词: 河长制, 水环境治理, 跨部门协同, 协同治理

Abstract: As an innovative system of water environment governance with Chinese characteristics,the river chief system is a microcosm of the continuous development and improvement of China's water environment governance system.It promotes the inter-departmental collaborative governance of water environment through the collaborative design and operation of structure,procedure and technology,improving water environment governance from "multi-layered regulation" to "single jurisdiction".The river chief system realizes the effective integration and allocation of water control authority through structural coordination,ensures the flow of water control authority through the improvement of procedural coordination details,and provides "wisdom" for water control authority through technical coordination.However,this coordination model,which is highly dependent on authority and strong in political mobilization,inevitably leads to "heavy structural coordination","light procedural coordination",and "exclusion of technological rationality caused by rule by man" in practice.These problems will make us reflect deeply on the relationship between "clear division of responsibilities and inter-departmental collaborative governance","structural coordination and procedural coordination","technological empowerment and technological binding capacity" and so on.

Key words: river chief system, water enveronment governance, interdepartmental coordination, cooperative governance

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