农村社区为主体的耕地资源可持续管理探索

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 97-104.

农村社区为主体的耕地资源可持续管理探索

郭珍

（东北农业大学公共管理与法学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150030）

出版日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2021-11-01
作者简介:郭珍，女，博士，东北农业大学公共管理与法学院教授，博士生导师。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（71904001）

Exploration on the Sustainable Management of Cultivated Land Resources with Rural Community as the Main Body

GUO Zhen

(School of Public Administration and Law,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China）

Online:2021-09-01 Published:2021-11-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：由于耕地资源的产权特征与地方知识库的影响，与外部管制主体相比，农村社区管理耕地资源更能促进本地耕地资源系统的可持续发展。但耕地资源可持续管理农村社区行动的实现需要多重条件配合，并非所有的农村社区都能达成有利于耕地资源系统的集体行动。只有当农村社区有社区精英的引领、高水平的人际信任或社会资本，有足够的建立、监督和执行规则的决策自治权，并能整合耕地资源保护与农村社区发展双重目标，具备精准惩罚某些耕地资源使用者投机行为的能力时，基于农村社区的耕地资源可持续管理才能实现。

关键词： 农村社区, 耕地资源, 耕地资源保护, 可持续管理, 社区精英

Abstract: Due to the property right characteristics of cultivated land resources and the influence of local knowledge base,compared with external regulatory subjects,rural community management of cultivated land resources is more likely to promote the sustainable development of local cultivated land resources system.However,therealization of rural community action in sustainable management of cultivated land resources needs the cooperation of multiple conditions,and not all rural communities can reach collective actions conducive to the system of cultivated land resources.Only when the rural community has the guidance of the community elite,a high level of interpersonal trust or social capital,sufficient decision-making autonomy to establish,supervise and implement rules,and integrate the dual goals of cultivated land resources protection and community development,and only when it has the ability to accurately punish the speculative behavior of some users of cultivated land resources,can the rural community-based sustainable management of cultivated land resources be realized.

Key words: rural community, cultivated land resources, protection of cultivated land, sustainable management, land management, community elite

郭珍. 农村社区为主体的耕地资源可持续管理探索[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2021, 42(5): 97-104.

GUO Zhen. Exploration on the Sustainable Management of Cultivated Land Resources with Rural Community as the Main Body[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(5): 97-104.

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