论我国商业秘密领域的公共利益抗辩制度——以英国为参照

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2021.02.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：商业秘密领域的公共利益抗辩制度，是一种出于保护公共利益的抗辩事由，是平衡社会公私权利的重要手段。在我国的司法实践中，该抗辩制度长期没有确立。2020年，我国司法对商业秘密领域的公共利益抗辩制度的拟定进行了积极尝试，但还存在三个问题：一是对公共利益的界定不明确；二是对披露对象限定比较严格；三是对不适用这一抗辩的例外情形的拟定比较模糊。商业秘密领域的公共利益抗辩制度在英国有着长期发展，在公共利益的具体内容、披露方式和对象等方面积累了丰富的实践经验。我国可以借鉴，在界定侵害公共利益时应当以打击犯罪为基础，扩大到不法行为，并结合国情适当扩大披露范围，同时限定不可适用这一抗辩的例外情形。

关键词： 商业秘密, 公共利益, 公共利益抗辩制度

Abstract: The defense system of public interest in the field of trade secrets is a defense to protect public interests and an important means to balance social public and private rights.In the judicial practice of our country,the defense system has not been established for a long time.In 2020,the judicature of our country has made a positive attempt on the formulation of the defense system of public interest in the field of tradesecrets.However,there are still three problems：first,the definition of public interest is not clear;second,the object of disclosure is strictly limited;third,the formulation of the exception that does not apply this defense is relatively vague.The defense system of public interest in the field of trade secrets has developed for a long time in Britain,and has accumulated rich practical experience in the specific content,disclosure mode and object of public interest.Our country can draw lessons from UK.When defining the infringement of public interest,we should expand the scope of disclosure to illegal acts on the basis of cracking down on crimes,and appropriately expand the scope of disclosure according to the national conditions.Meanwhile,we should limit the exceptional circumstances of inapplicability of this defense.

Key words: trade secrets, public interest, balance of interests, the defense system of public interest

刘晓兵, 王和民. 论我国商业秘密领域的公共利益抗辩制度——以英国为参照[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2021, 42(2): 58-67.

LIU Xiaobing, WANG Hemin. On the Public Interest Defense System in the Field of Trade Secrets in China:with Reference to the United Kingdom[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(2): 58-67.

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