关键词： 风险社会, 合作文化, 个体性文化, 竞争文化, 文化冲突, 文化建构

Abstract: 1980s saw the process of globalization and post-industrialization.This is a historic social transformation movement in the development of human society,signifying the opening of a new stage.However,the culture,which is generated in the historical stage of industrial society and classified into the category of modernism,is so deeply rooted in people's hearts that it rejects to change,causing human beings to fall into a risk society.The emergence of the risk society is the consequence of the development of the industrial society,i.e.the capitalist society,but the conflict between the requirements of change and the continuation of culture in the process of social change is also one of the reasons for the emergence of the risk society.When we are in the risk society,it is an urgent task to reflect on the individual culture of the industrial society and the competitive culture as its form of expression,and to establish the construction goal of the cooperative culture.Risk society means that mankind passively becomes a community with a shared future.In order to change it into a positive community with a shared future,we can only take cooperative action,and the cultural requirements of cooperative action should be based on the construction of cooperative culture.

Key words: risk society, cooperative culture, individual culture, competitive culture, cultural conflict, cultural construction