吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 41-47.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2013.01.007

• 生态人类学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

传统生计与生态安全——以金沙江流域氐羌族系各民族“耕牧混成”为例

  

  1. (1.贵州大学 中国文化书院,贵州  贵阳 550025;2.贵州大学 理学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)
  • 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-21
  • 作者简介:马国君,男,博士,贵州大学中国文化书院教授,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心博士后流动站研究人员。李红香,女,贵州大学理学院教师。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重点项目 (11AZD071);中国博士后科学基金项目(2011M501425)

Traditional Survival and Eco-Safety——Taking the Living Way of “Crop Cultivation and Animal Husbandry” of Ethnic Groups of Qiangwu in Jinsha River as Example

  1. (1.Chinese Literature Academy,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;2.College of Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
  • Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-21

摘要:金沙江流域自然地理结构复杂多样,生态系统破碎脆弱。人类要在这样的地区生息繁衍,谋求经济发展和生态安全,就必须采用互有区别的生计方式,以达成与自然环境最大限度的兼容。历史上生息在这一地区的氐羌系统各民族,他们以高山草甸、疏林草地、坡面森林和河谷湿地等生态环境为依托,从事游牧为主,游耕为辅的“耕牧混成”生计,并凭借其长期的经验积累和技术技能,做到了资源的高效利用和生态环境的精心维护,为长江流域的生态安全作出了应有的贡献。

关键词: 传统生计, 生态安全, 耕牧混成

Abstract: The natural geographical structure of Jinsha River is diversified and complicated with fragile eco-system.If human beings want to live in such a environment and seek for the economic development and eco-safety,they must follow the ways different from that of living for the maximized coexistence with nature.In history,ethnic groups of Qiangwu lived on the eco-environment with high mountains,pastures,forests and wet land.They mainly lived on the combination way of crop cultivation and animal husbandry together.And based on the accumulation of experiences and their techniques,they actualized the perfect protection of eco-environment and efficient usage of resources,thus contributing to the ecosystem along Yangzi River.

Key words: traditional survival, eco-safety, crop cultivation and animal husbandry

版权所有 © 2021《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》编辑部
技术支持:北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司
公众号 电子书橱 超星期刊 手机浏览 在线QQ