从亨廷顿改革理论看戊戌变法失败的原因

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 66-69.

从亨廷顿改革理论看戊戌变法失败的原因

（河南大学哲学与公共管理学院，河南开封 475001）

出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2012-03-09
作者简介:林志友（1970-），男，河南固始人，河南大学哲学与公共管理学院教授，硕士生导师。

The Study on Reasons of Failure of Wu Hsu Reform from the Perspective of Huntington’ Reform Theory

(College of Philosophy and Public Administration,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001,China)

Online:2011-09-15 Published:2012-03-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：戊戌变法失败的原因主要有以下几个方面：改革者没有平衡好保守派和革命派之间的关系，不具备高超的政治技巧；“一揽子”解决改革所有问题，容易触犯多数人的利益，树敌太多；没有将费边战略和闪电战术配合起来使用，不能制定合理的斗争策略。

关键词： 戊戌变法, 全面改革, 费边战略, 闪电战术

Abstract: The failure of Wu Hsu reform is mainly due to the following reasons:the reformers did not balance the relations between the conservative and the revolutionary party and did not have superb political skills;package solution of all reform problems is prone to violate the interests of the majority and make too many enemies;the reformers fail to use Fabian strategy with lightning tactics and could not set reasonable fighting strategy.A successful revolutionary need not to be a political master;but a successful reformer must to be a top-class politician.

Key words: fighting on two fronts, overall reformation；Fabian strategy, lightning tactics

林志友. 从亨廷顿改革理论看戊戌变法失败的原因[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2011, 32(5): 66-69.

LIN Zhi-You. The Study on Reasons of Failure of Wu Hsu Reform from the Perspective of Huntington’ Reform Theory[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 66-69.

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