海洋生态补偿的法律内涵及制度构建

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 123-127.

海洋生态补偿的法律内涵及制度构建

（广东海洋大学法学院，广东湛江 524088）

出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2012-03-10
作者简介:程功舜（1972-），男，江西都昌人，硕士，广东海洋大学法学院讲师。
基金资助:
广东高校优秀青年创新人才培育项目（WYM08012）；广东省哲学社会科学“十一五”规划项目（09G-02）；教育部人文社会科学基金项目（10YJC820016）

The Legal Connotation and the System Construction of Marine Ecological Compensation

(College of Law,Guangdong Ocean University，Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524088,China)

Online:2011-07-15 Published:2012-03-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：海洋生态补偿法律制度是调整在实施海洋生态补偿过程中所产生的社会关系的法律规范的组合。任何忽视海洋生态本身的价值及其对人类社会可持续发展的重要意义的海洋生态补偿制度都不具有持久生命力。海洋生态补偿制度设定的最终目的应是为了保护或恢复海洋生态系统的生态功能或生态价值。构建海洋生态补偿法律制度必须在明确其法律内涵，了解其立法、司法及执法现状与不足的基础上，围绕补偿法律关系主体、补偿形式、补偿标准、补偿资金来源等要素展开。

关键词： 海洋生态补偿, 补偿主体, 补偿形式, 补偿标准

Abstract: The legal system of marine ecological compensation is a combination of legal regulations that rule social relationships generating from the course of marine ecological compensation.Any legal system of ecological compensation which neglects the value of marine ecology,and the importance of the sustainable development of human society,does not have the lasting vitality.The ultimate purpose of marine ecological compensation is to protect or restore ecological function or ecological value of marine ecosystems.The construction of the legal system of marine ecological compensation must be based on identifying its connotation and understanding the current legislative,administrative and judicial situations and the lacks.And it must also be expanded around the essential factors,such as the subject of legal relationships,forms of ecological compensation,compensation standards,funding sources,etc.

Key words: marine ecological compensation, the subject of ecological compensation, forms of ecological compensation, compensation standards

程功舜. 海洋生态补偿的法律内涵及制度构建[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2011, 32(4): 123-127.

CHENG Gong-Shun. The Legal Connotation and the System Construction of Marine Ecological Compensation[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(4): 123-127.