德性与规范：道德二维及其统一

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 29-33.

德性与规范：道德二维及其统一

（中南大学应用伦理学研究中心，湖南长沙 410083）

出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2012-03-11
作者简介:刘仁贵（1976-），男，湖南平江人，中南大学公共管理学院博士生，吉首大学哲学研究所副研究员。
基金资助:
湖南省社会科学基金项目（2010YBB283）

On Virtue and Norms:the Two Dimensions of Moral and Their Unification

(Centre for Applied Ethics,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410083,China）

Online:2011-05-15 Published:2012-03-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：德性论伦理学和规范论伦理学对道德作了不同侧面的强调，德性论首先强调人应当成为一个什么样的人?规范论则主要强调一个人应当做什么以及应当怎样做?从道德与人的关系来说，道德本身便内在地蕴含德性之维和规范之维。道德作为德性时指涉的是道德对于人的本体性意义，即道德使人成之为人而区别于动物，并且成就、实现和完善作为人的价值和意义，主要体现为主体内在品质；道德作为规范时指涉的是道德规范可以约束人、规范人，从而维护人类社会秩序和人类整体生存，主要体现为具体的社会道德规范。道德之二维是互生互成的一体两面，过分强调其中之一维而忽视另一维都会导致对道德的片面理解。

关键词： 道德二维性, 作为德性的道德, 作为规范的道德

Abstract: Virtue ethics and normative ethics emphasize the different aspects of moral.The theory of virtue emphasizes what kind of people a person should be.The theory of norms emphasizes what a person should do and how to do.From the relationship between human and moral,moral itself contains the dimension of virtue and the dimension of norms within.The significance of the dimension of virtue is fundamental and ontological,that is,moral makes a human being become a man but not an animal,and it helps to achieve,realize and perfect people's value and meaning,which mainly embodies in the internal quality of man.The dimension of norms refers that moral norms can restrain and discipline people so as to maintain the social order and human existence,which is exemplified in concrete social moral norms.The two dimensions of morality are the two side of an object which are complementary to each other.It will lead to one-sided understanding of moral if we only emphasize on one and neglect the other.

Key words: , two dimensions of moral, virtue, norms

刘仁贵. 德性与规范：道德二维及其统一[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2011, 32(3): 29-33.

LIU Ren-Gui. On Virtue and Norms:the Two Dimensions of Moral and Their Unification[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(3): 29-33.