北岛的诗歌与记忆诗学

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 74-78.

北岛的诗歌与记忆诗学

（湖南师范大学文学院湖南长沙 410081）

出版日期:2009-11-15 发布日期:2012-03-22
作者简介:刘长华（1978-），男，湖南隆回人，博士，湖南师范大学文学院讲师。

On Beidao’s Poems and Memory Poetics

(Literature College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

Online:2009-11-15 Published:2012-03-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：记忆是诗性与诗学的源头之一，记忆意象在北岛的诗歌中族群化地呈现。其前期诗歌中“记忆”主要和苦难生存的铭记、沧桑感的传达、理想未来的期待互相渗透，承载着历史意识；后期诗歌中的记忆主要是在对亲情乡国的追怀、对母语和本土文化的守望，对个体生存境遇的感伤化展现，充满着文化思考意蕴。北岛诗歌对记忆珍视的自主性与个体性，不仅丰盈了其诗歌的审美，更有高举思想史上的重要命题和显示诗学建构的自觉意味，对当下的汉语写作具有启示价值。

关键词： 北岛的诗歌, 记忆意象, 记忆诗学

Abstract: Memory is one of the resources for poems and poetics,and memory image frequently appears in Bei Dao’s poems.In the earlier stage of his creation,Bei Dao’s “memory”,carrying a sense of history,is mainly mixed with hardship,vicissitudes,and future expectation;and in his later poems,which are full of cultural reflection,he presents a strong homesickness,a sentimental attachment to native language and local culture as well as a deep concern for individual circumstances.The autonomy and individuality in Bei Dao’s memory poetics has not only enriched aesthetics in his poems,but also raised a significant topic in the ideological history and shown self-consciousness in poetic construction,enlightening present Chinese composition.

Key words: Beidao&rsquo, s poems, memory image, memory poetics

刘长华. 北岛的诗歌与记忆诗学[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2009, 30(6): 74-78.

LIU Chang-Hua. On Beidao’s Poems and Memory Poetics[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(6): 74-78.