吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 161-163.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不及物动词带宾语的认知解释

  

  1. (1.湖南师范大学 外国语学院,湖南 长沙 410081;2.吉首大学 公共外语教学部,湖南  吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2008-03-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 作者简介:石琳(1974-),女,湖南凤凰人,硕士研究生,吉首大学公共外语教学部副教授。

Intransitive Verbs Taking Objects:from the Cognitive Perspective

  1. (1.Foreign Studies College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China;2.Department of College English,Jishou University,Jishou Hunan 416000,China)
  • Online:2008-03-15 Published:2012-05-15

摘要:不及物动词带宾语是及物句范畴的边缘成员,它部分享有原型及物句式的特征,同时又受到不及物句式的部分限制。不及物动词带宾语主要通过两种方式得以实现:介词并入和原型句式的隐喻扩展。事物的常规关系是此种句型产生的认知理据,语言经济性原则是其产生的主要动因。

关键词: 及物动词, 不及物动词, 宾语, 范畴, 原型

Abstract: Categorization and prototype theory is used to explain the construction of intransitive verbs taking objects.It is put forward that the construction of intransitive verbs taking objects is the peripheral member of the category of transitive construction.It shares some of the characteristics of the prototypical transitive construction,and it is restricted by the intransitive construction partially as well.Preposition incorporation and metaphorically extension of the prototypical construction make it possible for the intransitive to take object;the stereotypical relation and economical principle are the cognitive motivation.

Key words: transitive verb, intransitive verb, object, category, prototype

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