中国传统政治性征——以“三顾茅庐”与《李师师外传》为参照

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 150-157.

中国传统政治性征——以“三顾茅庐”与《李师师外传》为参照

（湖南科技学院濂溪研究所，湖南永州 425000）

出版日期:2007-03-15 发布日期:2012-06-08
作者简介:张京华（1962－），男，北京市人，湖南科技学院中文系教授、濂溪研究所所长。
基金资助:
美国福特基金资助项目“跨界合作：湖南妇女/社会性别学讲师团建设”（项目编号1065-0312）

On the Traditional Political Character of China ——Taking the Story of Three Visits to the Hut and The Unofficial Life History of Li Shishi as Referance

(Lianxi Research Institute,Hunan College of Science and Technology,Yongzhou,Hunan 425000,China)

Online:2007-03-15 Published:2012-06-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：在中国古代传统中，作为政治权势中的上下级，与作为自然人的男女双方，其主动与被动，或说第一性与第二性的关系，是完全相同的。臣道即妻道，国家情感即个人情感，政治情感即性别情感。处在政治关系中的个人，仍需有其情感寄托，此可称之为“政治性征”。在此意义上，《三国演义》“三顾茅庐”的求贤经历与《李师师外传》中道君皇帝和李师师的感情纠葛，在深层观念与故事结构上都极具相似性。

关键词： 三顾茅庐, 《三国演义》, 《李师师外传》, 古代政治传统, 性征

Abstract: The relationship between the superior and inferior was the very same with that between man and woman in ancient Chinese tradition.The doctrine of a liegeman is suitable for that of a wife,and the same is the national emotion for personal emotion and the political emotion for gender emotion.However,the individuals among the political relationship still needed to embody their emotions,and this is called “political character”.In this sense,the experience of seeking a worthy person in the story of Three Visits to the Hut in the ancient novel The Historical Novel of Three Kingdoms is quite similar to the emotional imbroglio in the book The Unofficial Life History of Li Shishi in terms of deep concept and story structure.

Key words: the story of Three Visits to the Hut, The Historical Novel of Three Kingdoms, The Unofficial Life History of Li Shishi, ancient political tradition, character

张京华. 中国传统政治性征——以“三顾茅庐”与《李师师外传》为参照[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2007, 28(2): 150-157.

ZHANG Jing-Hua. On the Traditional Political Character of China ——Taking the Story of Three Visits to the Hut and The Unofficial Life History of Li Shishi as Referance[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(2): 150-157.

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