吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 29-34.

• 美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

自然主义的主体间性:在信仰主义与审美主义之间

  

  1. (厦门大学 人文学院,福建 厦门 361005)
  • 出版日期:2007-01-15 发布日期:2012-06-09
  • 作者简介:杨春时(1948- ),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,中华美学学会副会长、厦门大学中文系教授、博士生导师。

Intersubjectivity of Naturalism: between Fideism and Aestheticism

  1. (College of Humanity,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China)
  • Online:2007-01-15 Published:2012-06-09

摘要:本体论的主体间性在其历史发生过程中包括自然主义、信仰主义和审美主义三种取向。自然主义的主体间性哲学主张主体的退让,让理性主体退回到感性主体或自然主体,从而与世界同位,实现人与世界的平等交往、融合无间。这是对现代性以及现代性的核心主体性的反动,但它并不能实现真正的主体间性,它只是一种理论虚构,不能成为现实。自然主义的主体间性哲学的信仰主义倾向是使其不能成为独立完满理论的致命缺陷。主体间性不能靠主体的退让、泯灭主体性以达到与自然的同位来实现,而只能通过主体与世界的升华,使自我和世界成为自由的主体,实现主体间的对话、沟通而实现,这就是审美主义的主体间性哲学。

关键词: 主体间性, 自然主义, 信仰主义, 审美主义

Abstract: Intersubjectivity of ontology includes three trends in its development: naturalism,fideism,and aestheticism.The intersubjective philosophy of naturalism advocates concession of the subject,i.e.the concession of rational subject to that of perceptual subject or natural subject to be harmonious with the world and realize the equal association between man and the world.This is against modernity and modern core subjectivity,and is a false theoretical construction that cannot fully realize intersubjectivity.The fideism trend in naturalism intersubjective philosophy is a defect to make it an ideal theory.Intersubjectivity cannot be realized by concession of subject to be harmonious with nature;instead,it should be realized by the sublimation of subject and the world,making oneself and the world the free subjects and realizing the free association between subjects.And this is the intersubjectivity philosophy of aestheticism.

Key words: intersubjectivity, naturalism, fideism, aestheticism

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