吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 86-88.

• 民族学与人类学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

来自韩国的农业生态警示

  

  1. (贵州大学 韩国研究所,贵州 贵阳 550025)
  • 出版日期:2006-03-15 发布日期:2012-06-25
  • 作者简介:崔海洋(1972-),男(朝鲜族),云南大学人类学系博士研究生、贵州大学韩国研究所所长。

Warning from the Agricultural Ecology in Korea

  1. (Research Institution of Korea,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025)
  • Online:2006-03-15 Published:2012-06-25

摘要:20世纪70年代,随着韩国工业的加速发展,带来了农村人的空壳化,滞留农村的剩余农民被迫放弃传统生产方式,在“绿色革命”的旗帜下,套用西方集约农业模式,大力推广化肥农药,由此导致了环境的污染和农村社区的解体。针对日愈严重的农业生态蜕变,韩国著名生态人类学家全京秀博士提出了“亲环境农业”理念,立足于高丽民族传统和哲学中的“身土不贰”观,倡导尊重本土知识的农牧经营模式,力求使人的生产生活与周围环境保持亲和关系。为此主张引进技术应注意“适当”,即技术应该沟通人与环境,而不是凭技术是否贴上了“科学”标签去决定取舍。本文从生态农业的视角,对全京秀博士的“新环境农业”的理念及其生态学思想进行简评,以期对我国当前建构环境友好型农业能发挥有益的借鉴作用。

关键词: 亲环境农业, 适当技术, 农业生态

Abstract: With the rapid industrial development of Korea in the 1970s,the peasants remaining in the countryside were forced to give up their traditional way of production to copy the western mass agriculture under the banner of green revolution.The excessive use of pesticide had caused environment pollution and disintegration of rural society.Faced with the severe situation,the famous Korean ecologist Kyung Soo Chon put forward the concept of “harmony with eco-agriculture”,advocating respecting the local management mode in agriculture and livestock farming,and making a harmonious relationship between man and the surrounding environment.He suggested that technology should be introduced properly;that technology should connect man and environment,and it should not to be judged by whether it is labeled with “science” or not.This paper,from a point of eco-agriculture,evaluates Dr.Kyung Soo Chon’s idea,hoping that it might be useful in constructing an eco-agriculture in our country.

Key words: harmony with eco-agriculture, proper technology, agricultural ecology

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