吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 40-45.

• 历史学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗战前后:民族意识的强化与返本开新的困顿——中华民族精神的现代转型研究之四

  

  1. (武汉理工大学 政治与行政学院,湖北 武汉 430063)
  • 出版日期:2006-01-15 发布日期:2012-06-26
  • 作者简介:黄岭峻(1965-),男,湖北武汉人,历史学博士,武汉理工大学政治与行政学院教授。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:“培育与弘扬民族精神研究”(03JZD0027)。

Before and After Sino-Japanese War:the Strengthening of National Consciousness and the Difficulty in Making New by Going back to Tradition

  1. (School of Politics and Administration,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430063,China)
  • Online:2006-01-15 Published:2012-06-26

摘要:抗战前后,随着民族危机的日益加深,中国人民的民族意识得到加强。从民族自保的角度,思想界相当一些人士对于民族传统文化的态度发生了变化,认为一个民族要延续,作为其象征的文化传统应该得以保存,并由此得出了返本开新的结论。然而,他们同样面临着自清末以来中华民族精神转型的一个悖论:即如果改变中国传统中的实用理性因素,那么新的民族精神必定是一个非传统甚至反传统的东西;如果不改变其中的实用理性因素,那么所谓民族精神的转型便是换汤不换药。正因为此,直至抗战结束,中华民族精神的现代转型并未成功。

关键词: 民族精神, 民族意识, 返本开新, 科学主义

Abstract: During the Anti-Japanese War (1938-1945),Chinese people’s national consciousness began to strengthen with the intensifying national crisis.From the point of self –defense of a nation,many Chinese intellectuals changed their attitude toward national tradition.They thought that if a nation was to survive,its symbol,the national tradition,should be kept,thus they arrived a conclusion to make new by going back to tradition.However,they met a dilemma which had puzzled Chinese since the late period of Qing dynasty.In other words,if they changed the pragmatic factors in Chinese tradition,the new ethos would be non-tradition,or was even against tradition;and if they followed the pragmatic ones,there would be no transition in Chinese ethos.In this sense,the modernization of Chinese ethos was not successful until the end of the Anti-Japanese War.

Key words: ethos, national consciousness, making new by going back to tradition, scienticism

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