论审美文化的社会控制

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 37-41.

论审美文化的社会控制

（厦门大学中文系，福建厦门 361005）

出版日期:2003-06-01 发布日期:2012-08-20
作者简介:杨春时（1948-），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，厦门大学人文学院中文系教授。

On Social Control of Aesthetic Culture

(Chinese Department of Xiamen University,Xianmen,Fujian 361005,China)

Online:2003-06-01 Published:2012-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：审美文化控制是主体对审美文化进行自觉调节，使之适应主体需要的审美文化活动。审美文化控制的社会功能主要体现在：审美文化控制能够整合和发展审美文化，更好地发挥审美文化的社会作用。审美文化控制的主体是国家，社会集团和文化界，它们分别控制着审美文化的物质文化层(物质价值)、现实文化层(现实价值)和审美超越层(审美价值)。审美文化自身的特点决定了审美文化控制具有多层次性、间接性、动态性和宽容性。与审美文化的历史发展规律相一致，审美文化控制有自己的发展规律和趋势：1.由少数人控制转向多数人和全体人民参与控制；2.由消极控制日益转向积极控制；3.由偏重意识形态转向偏重审美；4.控制主体日趋多元化，控制导向日趋多向化。

关键词： 审美文化, 社会控制, 审美文化控制

Abstract: The control of aesthetic culture is a cultural activity in which the aesthetic subject tries to adjust the aesthetic culture so as to make it meet the needs of the subject.The social functions of such a control are mainly embodied in that it will further integrate and develop aesthetic culture so as to make it play a better role.The subject of such a controle is the state,social groups or cultural circles.They control respectively the material value,realistic value and transcendent value of aesthetic culture.The control of aesthetic culture should be multileveled,indirect,dynamic and lenient,which is decided by the intrinsic characteristics of aesthetic culture.The control of aesthetic culture has its own development laws and tendencies:1.from control by a small number of people to control by all members of society;2.from passive control to positive control;3.from emphasizing ideology to emphasizing aesthetics;4.the subject of control tending to be multielemented and multidirectioned.

Key words: aesthetic culture, social control, control of aesthetic culture

杨春时. 论审美文化的社会控制[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2003, 24(2): 37-41.

YANG Chun-Shi. On Social Control of Aesthetic Culture[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2): 37-41.