20世纪中国的西方伦理学研究回顾

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 29-34.

20世纪中国的西方伦理学研究回顾

(湖南师范大学哲学系,湖南长沙 410081)

出版日期:2001-12-01 发布日期:2012-10-16
作者简介:杨方( 1967~ ) ,男, 本名杨君武,湖南邵东人, 哲学博士,湖南师范大学哲学系教授,博士生导师, 主要从事西方伦理学史、西方美学史和哲学原理研究。

A Retrospect into the Study of Western Ethics by Chinese Scholars in the 20th Century

(Philosophy Department , Hunan Normal University , Changsha , Hunan 410081, China)

Online:2001-12-01 Published:2012-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：百余年来,中国学者们对西方伦理学的研究大致经历了萌生期( 1895-1910) 、初兴期(1911-1949) 、萧条期( 1950-1978) 和复兴期( 1979-2000)四个阶段。其研究思路主要有四条: 个案研究, 比较研究( 含要素的、局部的和整体的三个级次) ,历史研究和综合研究( 含微观的、中观的和宏观的三个层面)。总体看来, 个案研究成果颇为丰盛, 要素比较研究在20世纪30-40年代和20世纪80-90年代取得过一定成就, 局部的和整体的比较研究迄今为止成果大多非常简易,历史研究在 20 世纪80-90年代结出了一批硕果, 但在国别史和断代史两方面有一些空白尚需弥补, 中微观综合研究在20 世纪80-90年代达成了可观的收获, 但宏观综合研究迄今依然成果无多且薄弱。在经历了一个多世纪的积累之后,中国学者们应能大规模地开展对西方伦理学的宏观综合研究。

关键词： 西方伦理学;个案研究, 比较研究;历史研究;综合研究, 宏观综合研究

Abstract: Chinese scholars study of western ethics has been coming through a course of more than a hundred years, which may be divided into four periods: germination ( 1895-1910) , preliminary prosperity ( 1911-1949) ,depression ( 1950-1978) , and renais sance ( 1979-2000) . In their main lines stand out the case s tudy, comparative study inclusive of elementary, part ial and whole vie wpoints, his torical study, and comprehensive s tudy inclusive of microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic perspectives. On the whole, the outcome of thei r case study has been fairly abundant, that of their elementarily comparative s tudy climbed up to some remarkable degree in 1930s- 1940s and in 1980s-1990s, that of their partially and wholly comparative study has been plain for the most part , their historical study fruited in a great deal in 1980s-1990s, leaving however a few virgin fields to cultivate in the history of both single nation and single period, their mesoscopic and microscopic study shared a considerable harvest in 1980s 1990s, but thei r macroscopic study has been by far producing i ts works in few and without energy. Standing on the foundation set down in the study of over a century, Chinese scholars should at present be enabled in the macroscopically comprehensive study of western ethics on a large scale.

Key words: western ethics, case study, comparative study, historical study, comprehensive study, macroscopi cally comprehensive study

杨方. 20世纪中国的西方伦理学研究回顾[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2001, 22(4): 29-34.

YANG Fang. A Retrospect into the Study of Western Ethics by Chinese Scholars in the 20th Century[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(4): 29-34.