吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 104-108.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.04.020

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

少数民族习惯法的制度空间与“合法化”路径

  

  1. (大连民族学院 文法学院,辽宁 大连 116605)
  • 出版日期:2012-07-15 发布日期:2012-07-18
  • 作者简介:张殿军,男,南开大学周恩来政府管理学院博士生,大连民族学院文法学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(11BFX021);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA850029);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(DC110211);国家民委民族问题研究项目(2012-GM-036)

On the Institutional Space of the Common-law in Ethnic Minorities and the Ways of Legalization

  1. (School of Humanity and Law,Dalian Institute for Nationalities,Liaolian,Dalian 116605,China)
  • Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-07-18

摘要:少数民族习惯法在一定范围内的民族地区至今仍然是维护社会秩序,规范人们行为的重要规范。民族区域自治蕴含着少数民族习惯法的制度空间,宪法和法律的诸多条款都为少数民族习惯法进入国家法提供了依据。民族自治地方并未有效地利用国家法的制度安排,通过自治立法吸收少数民族习惯法,进而导致国家法与习惯法在司法过程中的冲突。开展少数民族习惯法调查,加强相关理论研究,自治立法吸收少数民族习惯法合理的、积极的内容,在司法过程中合理借鉴优良的习惯法,能够消除少数民族习惯法与国家法的冲突,实现少数民族习惯法与国家法的良性互动。

关键词: 民族区域自治, 少数民族习惯法, 自治立法

Abstract: The common law of national minorities till this day has been important norms and regulations of guiding people’s behavior and maintaining the order of the society.There is institutional space in the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities.Many clauses in the constitution and law have provided evidences for the ethnic common-law to be incorporated into the national law.Ethnic autonomous regions have not fully and effectively utilized the nation’s institutional arrangement.They absorb the ethnic common-law by establishing its own autonomous legislation and thus bring about conflicts between the national law and the common-law during the judicial process.By conducting an investigation over the common-law in ethnic minorities,strengthening research on related theories,absorbing the rational and positive content of the common-law in the autonomous legislation,we can erase the conflicts between the common-law and the national law,so as to realize the sound interaction between the common-law and the national law.

Key words: regional autonomy of ethnic minorities, the common law of national minority, autonomous legislation

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