认知神经科学技术在体育运动领域的四重应用场景

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.02.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：认知神经科学技术在体育运动领域的应用既包括揭示大脑参与认知功能、提高人类运动能力的神经机制，也包括各种硬件技术设备的使用及具体效果。围绕探索高水平运动员感知-运动加工优势、完善大赛心理科技服务、提升儿童青少年学习效益以及促进成瘾人群认知康复等四重核心主题，脑电、功能磁共振成像、近红外、经颅磁刺激等技术的现实应用和功能表现，为揭示大脑在运动中的可塑性和认知机制，提高运动训练和学习效用以及促进心理康复提供了科学依据。体育运动解锁更多高科技需求场景，认知神经科学技术为体育运动带来新的发展机遇，可以预见算法提升将是解决个体差异与群体共性问题的有效手段，可穿戴设备的革新在满足多体育运动场景科技应用方面具有巨大潜力。

关键词： 认知神经科学技术, 大脑, 运动系统, 运动心理, 学习心理, 成瘾性心理

Abstract: The application of cognitive neuroscience technology in the field of sports includes revealing the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive functions involved in sports and enhancing human motor abilities,as well as the use of various hardware technology devices and their specific effects.Focusing on four core themes of exploring the perception-action advantages of high-level athletes,improving psychological services for major competitions,enhancing learning outcomes for children and adolescents,and promoting cognitive rehabilitation for addictive populations,the practical application and functional performance of technologies such as electroencephalography (EEG),functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI),near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS),and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) provide scientific evidence for understanding the brain's plasticity and cognitive mechanisms during sports,enhancing the effectiveness of sports training and learning,and facilitating psychological rehabilitation.The demands for high technology in sports unlock more scenarios,and cognitive neuroscience technology brings new development opportunities to sports.It is foreseeable that algorithm improvement will be an effective means to solve individual differences and commonalities among groups.The innovation of wearable devices has great potential in meeting the technological needs of various sports scenarios.

Key words: cognitive neuroscience technology, brain, motor system, soprt psychology, learning psychology, addiction psychology

周成林. 认知神经科学技术在体育运动领域的四重应用场景[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2024, 45(2): 35-43.

ZHOU Chenglin. The Four Applications of Cognitive Neuroscience Technology in the Field of Sports[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(2): 35-43.

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