吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 10-14.

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

形而上学、人与自然——海德格尔与康德的“先验想象力”

  

  1. (南京大学 哲学系,江苏 南京 210093)
  • 出版日期:2009-01-15 发布日期:2012-03-28
  • 作者简介:屠兴勇(1980-),男,宁夏隆德人,南京大学哲学系外国哲学专业博士研究生。

Metaphysics,Man and Nature—— Heidegger and Kant’s Transcendental Imagination

  1. (Philosophy Department,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210093,China)
  • Online:2009-01-15 Published:2012-03-28

摘要:康德在海德格尔解释策略中不过是海德格尔对存在问题追问旅途中的一根拐杖。一切对存在的追问都必须以对人的存在的追问为先导。先验想象力是使对象能够被给予人这样的有限存在者的纯象或发生域,海德格尔以康德的先验想象力为契机绽出存在。在康德根本精神里,由于掺进了先验想象力这种硬性的形式,人在认识上为自然“设立”法度和先天框架;而海德格尔认为,自然是人类生存的根基,因其运行尺度遵循内在的规律,最终不以人的认识活动而受制约。在他试图剥离康德在认识上所凸显出来的人全面统治自然的意愿及追问形而上学进程中,康德“先验想象力”在海德格尔哲学中得以消解与演进。

关键词: 形而上学, 人, 自然, 康德, 先验想象力, 海德格尔

Abstract: Kant,in Heidegger’s explanatory strategies,is a crutch in the process of Heidegger searching for being.Everything,in searching for being,must be guided by searching for man.Transcendental imagination is the region which gave objects to human as finite domain,and Heidegger bursts out existence on the basis of Kant’s transcendental imagination.In Kant’s fundamental spirit,human establish congenital dimension and frame for nature in the recognizing respect because transcendental imagination as a hard form was incorporated.But Heidegger thinks that nature is the foundation of human existence,and finally nature will not be restricted by human activities because of its inner measure.In the process of searching for being and trying to strip the will of human to fully control nature,which is embodied in Kant’s cognitive activities,Kant’s transcendental imagination is dispelled and evolved in Heidegger’s philosophy.

Key words: metaphysics, man, nature, Kant, transcendental imagination, Heidegger

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