Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

Multidimensional Thinking on the High￣Quality Development of Vocational Education in the New Era (Conversation)

LI Dixian, LI Yingfang, WENG Weibin, CHEN Enlun, NI Jing, FANG Guangshun, QI Zhanyong

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 1-17.

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Public policy is an important tool for ecological environment governance.Through the analysis of the policy text,it is possible to grasp the general laws of the ecological environment governance process and discover the prominent problems in the process of policy operation.The air pollution control of Fenwei (Fenhe River and Weihe River in Shanxi Province) Plain has become the main battlefield of national air pollution prevention and control.Based on the research method of grounded theory,this paper analyzes the policy text of Fenwei Plain atmospheric governance,and establishes a theoretical model of policy process including policy belief,policy interaction,policy feedback and policy improvement.The results show that there are some practical problems in the process of policy operation,such as weak awareness of policy concepts,insufficient operability and coordination of policy texts,relatively single channel for policy feedback,and negative and passive policy improvement.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the sense of responsibility and synergy,pay attention to the coordination and cooperation in the process of policy interaction,constantly improve and optimize the bottom-up dynamic tracking feedback mechanism and the long-term mechanism of policy improvement,and finally achieve the continuous improvement of the policy effectiveness of the cross-administrative region ecological environment synergy governance.

China's Minor Protection Policy Based on Punctuated-equilibrium Theory

WU Guangyun, ZHOU Zhixin

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 45-57.

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Punctuated-equilibrium theory is widely used by western scholars to study policy-making and policy-change patterns,analyzing the combination of long-term gradual equilibrium and short-term discontinuous mutation of policy change.The research group analyzed the changes of China's minor protection policy since 1978 by using the punctuated-equilibrium theory.It is found that it has gone through five stages:policy balance period (1978-1985),policy break period (1986-1999),policy balance period (2000-2005),policy break period (2006-2012),and policy balance period (2013-present),showing a clear punctuated-equilibrium development.On the basis of China's stable political system and limited rational decision-making model,the replacement of macro-political leaders,the influence of public opinion,the focus of minor cases and the mobilization of "outsiders" are the triggers of the attention transfer of the decision-making system.The change of policy picture,the transfer of attention and the path dependence of policy makers can effectively promote the establishment and collapse of policy monopoly.Finally,it forms the punctuated-equilibrium change of the protection policy of minors.The punctuated-equilibrium theory still has theoretical limitations in explaining China's public policy issues,which should be revised reasonably so as to effectively explain the law and motivation of China's public policy changes.

The National Logic of Digital Rural Construction

XING Zhenjiang

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 58-68.

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The state is the mechanic guide,system innovator,factor allocator and security maintainer of digital rural construction.In accordance with the national logic,it is necessary to scientifically and rationally affirm and strengthen the status and role of the state in digital rural construction,that is,to highlight the concept of digital rural construction designed by the state,the national norms of digital rural construction,the political-led line of digital rural construction,and the system-led way of digital rural construction.The national strategy of preventing and controlling rural poverty,promoting the process of digital power,pursuing social fairness and justice and realizing rural revitalization is the logical value orientation of digital rural construction.To promote the national logic of digital rural construction,we should absorb the participation of social forces,coordinate the pace of urban and rural construction,improve the sense of responsibility of cadres,investigate the responsibility for violations of laws and regulations,and practice the value and effectiveness of the system.

New Dimensions and Ways to Improve the Language Ability of the People out of Poverty

HE Lin, LI Wei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 69-76.

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The continuous improvement of the language ability of the people out of poverty is an important factor to preventthem from returning to poverty on a large scale.It gives full play to their own "hematopoietic" function,stimulates their endogenous motivation,achieves an effective link between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,and contributes to national unity.The improvement of the language ability of the people out of poverty has a new direction:from "popularizing" Putonghua so as to get rid of absolute poverty to paying attention to improving one's comprehensive language quality so as to promote one's all-round and sustainable development;from improving the ability of Putonghua,to focusing on the cultivation of multilingualism based on Putonghua in order to expand personal development;from eradicating traditional poverty to paying attention to the cultivation of the ability to overcome multidimensional poverty in order to meet the requirements of new social development.The improvement of the language ability of the people out of poverty should be a multi-faceted and multi-dimensional "point" effort,so that the people who are out of poverty will not return to poverty and have the ability to prevent a new type of poverty.

Power Transfer and Empowerment:The Process and Mechanism of the Formation of Rural Social Organizations：A Case Study Based on the Construction of Township Council in Y City,Western Guangdong

ZHOU Zhaoan

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 77-87.

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Rural social organization is the basic link to achieve the effective connection between the state and society,which plays a very important role in social governance.Cultural resources and economic resources are the most important variables in the formation process of rural social organizations.Thanks to the power transfer from rural grassroots government,the formation of the two resources activate the once declining but surviving traditional culture.At the same time,as the grass-roots government continues to empower the growing organizations through institutional supply and means of "award instead of subsidy",the increasingly revived cultural resources play a link role in absorbing economic resources.Therefore,although cultural resources and economic resources are the basic variables that affect the gestation of rural social organizations,limited power transfer and policy empowerment are the influence mechanisms behind them.

Farewell Poems of Uyghur Xie Bai-Liaoxun in the Yuan Dynasty

LIU Jiawei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 88-95.

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Multi-ethnic integration is an important feature of the literary world of the Yuan Dynasty.The Xie Family of Gaochang (in today's Turpan) had frequent activities in the multi-ethnic literati circle of the Yuan Dynasty.The isolated work of Xie Bai-Liaoxun is kept in Korea and it has much to be elucidated.The objects of his farewell poems are Han Confucianism,relatives and friends in the Western Regions,Muslims in China and monks and Taoists,which proves that Chinese culture is the common spiritual wealth of all Chinese nationalities.His poems show the cultural characteristics of people in the Western Regions who are good at financial management,and the ethnic character of optimism,humor,bravery and chivalry,making them brilliant in the poetry world.In terms of genre selection,he incorporated the characteristics of Western music into the creation of Chinese poetry,and his "miscellaneous poems" such as five-sentence poems and six-character poems were unique.The sincere feelings of Xie Bai-Liaoxun's poems confirmed the close relationship among the multi-ethnic scholars in the Yuan Dynasty.The attention the poets in Western Regions paid to the imperial examination and the successive victories of the Xie Family are the new differences in the literature and history of the Yuan Dynasty.Through the discussion of these problems,it can be found that the poetry of the Yuan Dynasty has the "beauty of quantity" compared with that of the Tang and Song dynasties,which can better construct the "history of multi-ethnic Chinese literature".The discussion concerned can provide historical reference for shaping the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community.

Self-otherization:Poetics Transition and Equality Paradox of Frontier Documentary

WANG Fenfei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 96-104.

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"Frontier Documentary" is the non-fiction filming of the frontierethnic people to film themselves.In the generalized aesthetic perspective of Jacques Rancière's "partage du sensible",the frontier documentaries embody the non-discrimination of subject selection and the liberation of human natures,and explore its artistic and political values with the introduction of equality dimension.Through the artistic operation of "self-otherization",it has transformed the order of "partage du sensible" in the frontier.The rural expressions released by the transition from "etic" to "emic" and "participative filming" to "independent creation" have become the key quality to evaluate its poetic power.On the other hand,the image representation based on "difference" often leads to "the narcissism of minor difference",and excessiveness of parole also brings some kind of "sanctification conception",which then makes its difference politics paradoxically generate new sensible inequalities.

Reflections on the Automatic Copyright Acquisition System under the Application of New Technology and Its Improvement

QIU Rungen

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 105-113.

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The automatic acquisition system,as an internationally recognized rule for the basic determination of copyright,contains the natural defect that the ownership has yet to be determined.In the great change in the way of creation and communication brought about by the application of new technology,the defect of automatic acquisition system magnifies the risk of copyright disputes,resulting in a high incidence of copyright cases.Under the premise that it is not suitable to fundamentally change the system of automatic acquisition of rights,we should make rational use of block chain and artificial intelligence technology to bridge the defects of credibility of the system,so as to improve the system of automatic acquisition,which is helpful to clarify ownership to reduce disputes of ownership,regulate plagiarism to avoid confusion of ownership,and then slow down the occurrence of copyright cases.

On the Boundary of Folk Law:From the Perspective of Philosophy of Right

YAO Xuanmin

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 114-121.

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The legal interest boundary of law is basically consistent with the extension boundary in logic,and it is often the legal interest boundary of a specific law in the legal system in a broad sense that determines its extension boundary.At the national level,national law and folk law constitute the basic law form of the legal system in a broad sense.The legal interest boundary of national law aims to protect the legal interests of political order within the scope of the country,and determines that its extension boundary is the source forms of specific laws such as constitution,criminal law,civil law,administrative law and so on.With reference to the boundary of national law,the legal interest boundary of folk law aims to protect the legal interests of public order in different regions or fields within the scope of the country,that is,the legal interests of public order in various fields,and determines that its extension boundaries are national law,rural law,guild law,and various customary laws (including taboos,habits,customs,etiquette,etc.).The determination of the specific connotation of the boundary of folk law has its specific legal philosophy basis,and the logic of public order in the field determines the legal interest boundary and extension boundary of folk law,which is the basic legal basis to clarify the boundary of folk law.

Knowledge Service in Social Reading Platform:Mechanism,Technical Logic and Path

YANG Zhuyuan

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 122-130.

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Social reading platform has been deeply embedded in the infrastructure of human knowledge production and service.In the era of social reading,human knowledge production and service have crossed the threshold of "viewpoint" and entered the period of "public knowledge".More and more members of the public use the social reading platform to carry out knowledge dissemination and consumption activities,so the knowledge service function of the social reading platform has become increasingly prominent.Different from the knowledge service in the traditional media era,the knowledge service in the social reading platform presents its own characteristics in terms of mechanism,technical logic and path.In terms of service mechanism,cooperation,interaction,weak connection and multi-chain production and servicedocking are the mainstream mechanisms for social reading platforms to provide knowledge services;in technical logic,the knowledge services of social reading platforms follow three logics of connection-interaction,co-creation and sharing and platform control.In the path,the social reading platform should make a breakthrough in content push,user experience,circle marketing and the integration and innovation of entertainment and knowledge services.In the future development,the knowledge service on the social reading platform should take the road of "knowledge +",change the "drilling" service into the "extraction" service,and build a more systematic knowledge service platform.

Emotional Polarity and Contagion Pattern in Unexpected Public Opinion:From the Perspective of Network Analysis

QIAO Yuwei, ZHONG Zhijin, XU Xiaoke, CAO Renmeng

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 131-142.

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With the increasing penetration of the Internet in the public domain,local or single emergencies often extend to the public space due to the intervention of social media,and become a public issue widely concerned and participated by the public.The emotional accumulation and contagion of social media users may influence the trend of online public opinion.It is very important to judge the types of emotions in social media public opinion,analyze the characteristics of emotional transmission and then verify the factors that affect emotional transmission.Taking the "Kunshan Case" as the starting point,using the methods of emotion mining and social network analysis,this paper makes a coarse-grained and fine-grained identification of the network emotion in the public opinion of unexpected events and the depth analysis of network phantom and cascade.It is found that in the Weibo field,the emotional tendency of the public opinion of "Kunshan Case" is obvious,and the emotional distribution of "good" emotion is the most significant;the main path of emotional transmission is broadcast transmission,and emotional contagion shows obvious characteristics of convergence.The development trend of events and emotional polarity are both related factors of emotional contagion,and with the increase of the depth of cascade and the deepening of discussion,emotion gradually tends to be rational,which shows the "self-purification" function of Weibo as a public opinion field.

Specialization,Interconnection and Platform:An Analysis on the Development Path of Deep Integration of County-level Convergence Media in the 5G Era

PENG Guanglin, ZENG Chen

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 143-150.

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Promoting the development of deep integration of county-level convergence media is not only the realistic need to strengthen and improve the news and public opinion work,but also the inevitable requirement to improve the national governance system and enhance the national governance capacity.The application of 5G technology has created a historic opportunity to promote the deep integration of county-level convergence media.5G technology,which is characterized by enhanced mobile broadband,low power consumption,large connection,high reliability and low delay,has a revolutionary impact on media integration.The impact is mainly reflected in the following four aspects: the reshaping of production process,the upgrading of presentation mode,the prediction of user demand and the expansion of media field.In the 5G era,specialization,interconnection and platform will become the only way for the deep integration of county-level convergence media.In order to realize the development in the three aspects,the construction of convergence media at the county level should solve three key problems of transformation,circle-breaking integration and platform governance.It is necessary to avoid the decoupling of intelligent technology from professional ideas,to break the puzzle between connection supremacy and technical barriers,and to regulate the game of rights and the use of privacy.

A Modern Exploration into the Traditional Funeral Culture of the Miao Ethnic Group in Xiangxi

WANG Yongxing

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 42(6): 151-160.

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The traditional funeral culture of the Miao ethnic group in Xiangxi (Western Hunan) is deeply embedded in the social life of the Miao residents,and it has become an integral part of Xiangxi regional culture.This paper explores into the traditional funeral culture of the Miao ethnic group in Xiangxi,sorting out its ritual process,inspecting its cultural content,and revealing its cultural connotation.At the same time,the paper excavates the ecological value of the Miao funeral culture in respecting nature and maintaining ecological security from a modern perspective,hoping to promote and inherit Xiangxi regional culture,enhance the understanding of the concept of life and death,improve the social value of social relations integration,carry forward the culture of filial piety,build up the historical value of cultural self-confidence.

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