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    Support Model,Duration,Intensity and the Income-growth Effect of the Low-income Groups
    CHEN Cao
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2022, 43 (6): 122-131.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.06.013
    Abstract561)      PDF(pc) (869KB)(202)       Save
    China has embarked on a new modern journey towards common prosperity,it is still essential that the low-income groups stably increase their income.Support to the low-income groups is an important way to promote common prosperity,but the diversity of support models,the persistence of support duration and the intensity of support are a process of complex interest game,which asymmetrically affect the income of the low-income groups.The empirical study shows that the complex interest game induced by the diversity of support models leads to excessive diversity of support models.It reduces the effects scale economy,increases the rent-seeking opportunities,damages the potential income growth,and reduces the income of the low-income groups.Support duration generates adverse selection of support policies as well as moral hazard,stimulating the low-income groups to "wait for" supportand encouraging social "elite capture" to reduce the income of the low-income groups.In addition,support intensity increases the income of low-income groups with low elasticity,and its efficiency needs to be further improved.It is suggested that policies should be formulated to deal with the problems of excessive diversification of support models,inaccuracy support duration and imbalance of support investment,with emphasis on implementing support models such as government payment of new rural cooperative medical care,new rural insurance,industrial assistance,cultivated land protection subsidies and livelihood subsidies,so as effectively promote the smooth implementation of rural vitalization.
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    The Discourse of  "Poverty Culture" in the Late-developed Areas:between the Academic Circles and the Public
    DENG Liyu, YOU Jun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2022, 43 (6): 132-140.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.06.014
    Abstract538)      PDF(pc) (753KB)(170)       Save
    With the methods of literature analysis and rooted coding,this paper analyzes the understanding of "poverty culture" by different subjects.It is found that some studies use the theory of "poverty culture" to explain the cultural representation of economically or educationally underdeveloped areas.This makes "poverty culture",constructed by western discourse,distorted in domestic academic discourse."Poverty culture" is gradually constructed as the collective cultural representation in the poverty-stricken areas,that is,the collective representation of the "poverty culture" is regional,and it is tended to believe that this cultural characteristic is popular in the late-developed areas.On the other hand,the public's understanding of "poverty culture" tends to be individual representation,that is,the individual representation of "poverty culture" is mainly focused on personal characteristics,and it is believed that "poverty culture" is caused by weak individual subjective consciousness or lack of ability.At the same time,the convergence of the cognition of "poverty culture" between the academic circles and the public also shows that the way of value evaluation with the order relationship of development has gradually passed the influence of discourse power,pushing "poverty culture" as a regional cultural representation to the field of public cognition,and making people in the late-developed areas become the reference object of "poverty culture" and difficult to get rid of ideological poverty.Therefore,it is necessary for academic discourse to further clarify and enrich the basic connotation and representation of "poverty culture" on the basis of understanding the cultural traditions of different regions,so as to construct a benign relationship between the coordinated development of economy and culture in the late-developed areas.
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