On Building Independent Military Criminal Law in China from the Perspective of Dualism

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.03.010

Abstract

Abstract: Military criminal law belongs to special criminal law,and the boundary between it and ordinary criminal law has been disputed for a long time fromthe aspects of military crime,military personnel crime,equilibrium and dualism.Based on the needs of the tradition of military law,the constitutional system and the function of criminal law,dualism should be adopted to limit military crimes to the crimes committed by soldiers who violate military duties and infringe upon military interests.At present,China's military criminal law is co-compiled with the ordinary criminal law in a unified criminal code.However,this code is not conducive to clarify the relationship between military criminal law and ordinary criminal law,because it damages military legal interests and soldiers' rights and ignores the impact of the extreme particularity of military activities on military crimes and their criminal responsibility.In building a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,we should build a military penal code under the restriction of dualism in an independent mode.

Key words: military criminal law, crime, dualism, independence

WAN Zhipeng. On Building Independent Military Criminal Law in China from the Perspective of Dualism[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2022, 43(3): 87-96.

References

[1] 中共中央宣传部.习近平总书记系列重要讲话读本（2016年版）[M].北京:学习出版社,人民出版社,2016:258.
[2] 陈学会.中国军事法学教程[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1994:317.
[3] 中国人民解放军西安政治学院.中国军事百科全书（第二版）：军事法总论（学科分册Ⅱ）[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2008.
[4] 于恩志,唐振刚.军事犯罪范畴之重构[J].西安政治学院学报,2016(1):71-72.
[5] 钱寿根,王继.军事刑法学[M].北京:国防大学出版社,2007.
[6] 武和中.浅谈对“军事刑法”定义的再界定[J].法学杂志,2002(2):70.
[7] 冉巨火.我国军事刑法立法模式之定位[J].公民与法,2010(8):18.
[8] 田友方.军事刑法若干问题的理论探讨[J].当代法学,2004(5):112-113.
[9] 中华人民共和国中央军事委员会法制局.中国军事百科全书·军事法分则[M].北京:军事科学出版社,1993:70.
[10] 周健.军事法论纲[M].北京:海潮出版社,2000:191.
[11] 孙宏.军事刑法基础理论问题研究[D].长春：吉林大学,2007.
[12] 柳华颖.我国军事犯罪基础问题研究[D].长春：吉林大学,2009:43-45.
[13] 周健.中国军事法史[M].北京:法律出版社,2008.
[14] 张功.汉代军事犯罪的类型及其特点[J].南都学坛（人文社会科学学报）,2008(5):1-4.
[15] 唐小然,王振民.宪法法律中“党的领导”[J].国家检察官学院学报,2019(2):81.
[16] 黄林异,王小鸣.军人违反职责罪[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2002.
[17] 赵秉志.中国特别刑法研究[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,1997:799-802.
[18] 高铭暄,赵秉志.中国刑法立法文献资料精选[M].北京:法律出版社,2007:864.
[19] 图们.我国军事刑法亟待发展[M]//杨春洗,高格.我国当前经济犯罪研究.北京:北京大学出版社,1996:665-667.
[20] 张春林.论军人违反职责罪[M].北京:海潮出版社,2005:3.
[21] 张建田.论军人违反职责罪的立法完善[J].法学杂志,2008(4):91-92.
[22] 张明楷.刑事立法的发展方向[J].中国法学,2006(4).
[23] 高铭暄,马克昌.刑法学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,高等教育出版社,2017:11.
[24] 高铭暄,赵秉志.中国刑法立法之演进[M].北京:法律出版社,2007:91.
[25] 陈兴良.回顾与展望：中国刑法立法四十年[J].法学,2018(6):33.
[26] 高铭暄,赵秉志.新中国刑法立法文献资料总览：下[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1998:2854.
[27] 《刑法学》编写组.刑法学：下册·各论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2019:243.
[28] 克劳塞维茨.战争论：第1卷[M].中国人民解放军军事科学院，译.北京:解放军出版社,2004.
[29] 李佑标.军事刑事诉讼原理[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006:161-164.
[30] DUXBURY A,GROVES M.Military Justice in The Modern Age[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2016:10-12.