Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

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Joint Crime of Omission

[Germany]Volker Haas/author,WANG Dezheng/translator   

  1. (1.Law School,Heidelberg University Heidelberg in Germany 69117;2.Law School,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)
  • Online:2017-03-01 Published:2017-03-09

Abstract: As for how to distinguish from perpetrator and accomplice in joint crime,we can pose a judgment standard as follows:if a responsible act has fulfilled rational component,and the conductor of omission has a necessary identity of conductor of perpetrator and subjective elements of component,this act would be treated as perpetrator and penalized.In contrast,if a responsibleact has only fulfilled the component of abettor or accessory,we can only treat the act as accomplice.Concretely,if a guarantor of guard type has a responsibility to protect the third person from danger and harm,and he can prevent the conductor of direct perpetrator to implement conduct,he has a criminal responsibility of the conductor of direct perpetrator.If the conduct of third person is abettor or accessory,the omission of guarantor is accomplice;if a guarantor of protection type who is responsible for a legal interest has obligation to prevent someone others to implement a crime,his conduct is direct perpetrator.If the conduct of the third person is abettor or accessory,the omission of guarantor is accomplice.

Key words: omission, joint crime, perpetrator, accomplice

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