Abstract: Canadian scholar Will Kymlicka misunderstands Mark’s points of view of transcending justice at three aspects in the book of Liberalism,Community and Culture.From the point of view of freedom,Kymlicka does not distinguish negative freedom and positive freedom,and he regards Marx's concept of freedom as empty form.From the point of view of equality,Kymlicka does not recognize the difference between the abstract equality based on the wealth and the concrete equality based on the individual’s specific needs.And from the point of view of community,Kymlicka does not recognize the thought of community which contains in Marx material production theory,and he considers the basis in reality of transcending justice lying in the material abundance.

Key words: Marx, freedom, critical theory of justice, equality, community；Will Kymlicka