Abstract: Growing with a modern and national awareness,the literature of revolutionary school in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was the bud of revolutionary classicism in modern Chinese literature.It was characterized by a clear political tendency aiming to establish a modern and national country,emphasizing collective rationality of nationalism,advocating traditional culture and warrior spirit and heroic style as well.It also called for popularization and a civilian taste.

Key words: modern and national country, the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, revolutionary classicism