Abstract: Social relations and benefit conflicts are the practical preconditions for the problem of institution justice,and human beings’ self development exceeding nature and self consciousness are the thinking conditions for the problem of institution justice.The realization of institution justice is not a natural and historical process;instead,it is the result of such comprehensive factors as material foundation,theoretical precondition,and human development.The material foundation of institution justice depends on the objective rules of social development and specific material production;scientific supposition of human nature is the theoretical precondition of institution justice;and the reality of human development is the subjective condition for institution justice.

Key words: institution justice, realization condition, restrictive factor