Abstract: The development of modern science and technology is more and more influencing material and spiritual consumption of human beings.On the one hand,it has greatly improved the life quality of human beings,and on the other hand,it has inevitably caused some negative effects.Therefore,it is essential to form healthy,rational consumption concept and consumption way so as to enhance an all-round development of human beings as well as a sustainable development of human society.

Key words: science and technology, way of consumption, consumption ethic