Abstract: The Fourth Plenum of the 16th CPC Central Committee points that the general composition of socialist cause with Chinese characteristics,formerly by economical construction,political construction and cultural construction,has developed into the construction of economy,politics,culture and society,therefore it’s of great significance to construct a harmonious socialist society.This essay explores the possibilities to construct such a harmonious society from the points of theory,practice,ruling party’s strategy as well as the environment domestic and abroad.

Key words: harmonious society, multi-angle,significance