Abstract: In order to build up a perfect s tructure of modern aesthetics in the 21st century, China’s aesthetics researches are supposed to take in to accoun t the limitation imposed upon the aesthetical target sys tem by modern social pursuits so as to avoid drowning the signif- icance of the existence of  individual noumenon  in the recognition of  social noumenon . Another grave subject in the field is trying to bring about an effective abutment between the traditional ideological system and the modern chinese aesthetics and to shape a foundation for Chinese aesthetics to communicate on a position with outside aesthetics so as to realize a conver sion from traditionality to modernity, and from resources to frui ts, and to form a ture world- level taste and world- level bossom about Chinese aesthetics in the 21st century.

Key words: Chinese aesthetics, aesthetical modernity, native resources, modern structure.