Abstract: Based on the on- the- spot investigation data, the authors of this article analyze form a cul tural angle the rich connotation of the change of leisure pa tterns of the present- day peasants of Western Hunan, expound i ts cultural signi f ication and of fersome opinions on the correct undersatnding of this change and on the proper guidance of the trend.

Key words: peasants of Western Hunan, leisure pattern change, cultural examination