Abstract: Affected by scientism ideological trend,Chinese historiography in Twentieth Century embarked on a “scientific” travel.However,since 1920s,as the Xueheng School’s promoting Bobbitt’s humanism,and Thought and Times wild spreading new-humanism,the Chinese history research world tried to correct the Scientifics’ deviation under the common influence of Chinese-and-Western humanism thought trend.It gradually changed from giving consideration to science and humanity to scientific humanism,taking into account both thought and textual criticism,recommending the interaction of subject and object,advocating both intellectual pursuit and value significance,and formed a new study style.Therefore,Chinese historiography started on the new road connecting science and humanity.

Key words: scientism, humanism；historiography thought