Abstract: In the current China,the major problem facing the ethnic minority groups is the comparative poverty with regional feature.The social rights have limited effect in alleviating this problem in terms of the general help and security.Thereby,enshrinement of bridging the gap of ethnic minority regions into the constitution can boost the autonomous rights of these regions,making it transfer from defensive to organizing function.By doing so,the ethnic minority groups can develop standard cooperative political discussions centering on constitution and enhance the national identity of them through their recognition of constitution from abstract to specific one in the ultimate purpose to actualize the patriotism under constitution.

Key words: development right of the ethnic autonomous region, constitutional protection, national identity, recognition of constitution