Abstract: There are many conflicts,between the concept of modern fire service,fire fighting measures and Dong Villages cultural traditions.For instance,large settlements,pure huts,the fire hazards are amplified to cause the continued major Dongzhai fire.Fire protection key is to re-adapt and adjust the relationship between the Dong cultural and ecological changes to find a balance between the heritages of tradition and fire safety.

Key words: Dong Nationality village culture, fire, ecological anthropology